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Shulph Ink

Personal Data Collection Risks in a Post-Vaccine World

Personal Data Collection Risks in a Post-Vaccine World

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The international relations literature still posits realism as a dominant paradigm, but this volume introduces alternative frames of reference that address the deficiencies of liberalism with its lack of attention to ethnic diversity. It explores the influence of constructivism on the relationship between structure and agency by analyzing case studies in historical context.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 244 pages
Publication date: 14 November 2023
Publisher: Anthem Press


In the early twenty-first century, realism continues to hold a dominant position in the Western School of International Relations (IR) literature. However, this volume seeks to introduce alternative frameworks that address the shortcomings of liberalism, particularly its lack of sufficient attention to ethnic diversity. By integrating constructivism, which emphasizes framing and the influence of media-shaped narratives, this volume explores that influence by analyzing case studies in historical context.

In the present era, characterized by the unequal experiences of the triptych of personal data, global pandemic, and social protests, we introduce three new frames of reference to capture the dynamic and transformative nature of the evolving relationship between structure and agency.

Personal Data:

Personal data refers to the vast amounts of information that individuals generate and share through various digital platforms. It encompasses everything from social media posts to online purchases to medical records. With the rise of big data and artificial intelligence, personal data has become a valuable asset for businesses and governments, but it also raises concerns about privacy, security, and surveillance.

Themesh Region:

The mesh region refers to the interconnected network of individuals, organizations, and technologies that form the foundation of the digital economy. It encompasses everything from social media platforms to cloud computing services to artificial intelligence algorithms. The mesh region is characterized by its high degree of connectivity, agility, and complexity, making it difficult to regulate and govern.

Distributed Ecosystem:

The distributed ecosystem refers to the complex network of interdependent systems that operate across different geographic regions and platforms. It encompasses everything from supply chains to financial markets to environmental systems. The distributed ecosystem is characterized by its resilience, adaptability, and ability to self-organize, making it difficult to predict and control.

By introducing these three frames of reference, we aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the changing relationship between structure and agency in the twenty-first century. The personal data, mesh region, and distributed ecosystem represent the complex and interconnected systems that shape our world today, and they require a new set of analytical tools and frameworks to comprehend and navigate.

In conclusion, the early twenty-first century continues to be dominated by realism in the Western School of International Relations literature. However, this volume seeks to introduce alternative frameworks that address the deficiencies of liberalism and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the changing relationship between structure and agency. By integrating constructivism and analyzing case studies in historical context, we hope to contribute to the ongoing debate about IR theory and practice.

Weight: 454g
Dimension: 229 x 153 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781839990328

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