Pharmaceuticals in Marine and Coastal Environments: Occurrence, Effects, and Challenges in a Changing World

Pharmaceuticals in Marine and Coastal Environments: Occurrence, Effects, and Challenges in a Changing World is a comprehensive book that explores the entry of pharmaceuticals into the ocean through coastal areas, their distribution in ocean media, and the potential effects on marine organisms.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 702 pages
Publication date: 25 June 2021
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Pharmaceuticals in Marine and Coastal Environments: Occurrence, Effects, and Challenges in a Changing World is a comprehensive and insightful book that delves into the complex realm of pharmaceuticals in marine and coastal environments. Divided into three compelling sections, it explores the intricate aspects of coastal areas as the primary entry points for pharmaceuticals into the ocean, the distribution and presence of pharmaceuticals within the various environmental compartments of the ocean media, and the potential impacts these pollutants have on exposed marine organisms.

The first section, titled "Coastal Areas as the Main Entrance of Pharmaceuticals into the Ocean," sheds light on the role of coastal regions in the global distribution of pharmaceuticals. It highlights the various pathways through which pharmaceuticals can enter the ocean, including direct discharge from wastewater treatment plants, accidental spills during transportation, and the release of pharmaceutical compounds from personal care products and pharmaceuticals. The section also examines the environmental conditions that facilitate the persistence and accumulation of pharmaceuticals in coastal waters, such as the presence of organic matter, temperature, and salinity.

The second section, titled "Occurrence and Distribution of Pharmaceuticals in the Environmental Compartments of the Ocean Media," delves into the distribution and abundance of pharmaceuticals in the ocean environment. It discusses the various environmental compartments, including water, sediments, marine organisms, and biota. The chapter explores the techniques used to detect and quantify pharmaceuticals in these compartments, including analytical methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. It also highlights the challenges associated with sampling and analysis, such as the limited availability of reference materials and the potential for sample contamination.

The third section, titled "Effects that Such Pollutants May Cause to the Exposed Marine Organisms," examines the potential impacts of pharmaceuticals on marine organisms. It explores the various mechanisms through which pharmaceuticals can exert their effects, including direct toxicity, endocrine disruption, and bioaccumulation. The chapter discusses the observed effects of pharmaceuticals on marine species, including fish, marine mammals, and marine invertebrates. It also explores the potential risks associated with exposure to pharmaceuticals, including the development of antibiotic resistance, ecological disruption, and human health concerns.

Throughout the book, the authors provide comprehensive discussions on the current state-of-the-art on these topics, offering a deep understanding of the complex interplay between pharmaceuticals and marine ecosystems. The book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and environmental enthusiasts alike, providing insights into the occurrence, effects, and challenges of pharmaceuticals in marine and coastal environments.

In conclusion, Pharmaceuticals in Marine and Coastal Environments: Occurrence, Effects, and Challenges in a Changing World is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the impact of pharmaceuticals on marine ecosystems. With its comprehensive discussions, the book provides a valuable contribution to the field and opens new avenues for investigation and potential solutions. By raising awareness and promoting responsible practices, we can work towards preserving the health and integrity of our oceans and the diverse marine life they support.

Weight: 1000g
Dimension: 235 x 191 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780081029718