Philosophical Logic: A Contemporary Introduction

This book is an introduction to philosophical logic that challenges the limitations of classical first-order predicate logic and explores alternatives. It discusses quantificational idioms, modal notions, logical consequence, the validity of basic principles, and the relationship between logic and reasoning. Each chapter is organized around suggested readings and includes exercises to deepen the reader's understanding.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 238 pages
Publication date: 30 November 2020
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Introductory logic is often presented as a straightforward technical discipline, but this book by John MacFarlane takes a deeper approach. It encourages readers to critically examine the limitations, presuppositions, and alternatives to classical first-order predicate logic, making it an ideal introduction to philosophical logic for students who have already completed an introductory logic course.

The book delves into several thought-provoking questions. It explores whether there are quantificational idioms that cannot be expressed using the familiar universal and existential quantifiers. It also examines how logic can be extended to capture modal notions such as necessity and obligation. The material conditional is assessed to determine if it adequately captures the meaning of "if... and if not," and if not, what alternative approaches exist. The concept of logical consequence is explored, with discussions on whether it should be understood in terms of models or proofs. The validity of fundamental logical principles like Modus Ponens and Double Negation Elimination is questioned, and whether it is possible to intelligibly question their validity.

Furthermore, the book examines the relationship between logic and reasoning. It raises the question of whether classical logic must be revised to apply to vague language, and if so, how this revision can be achieved. Each chapter in the book is organized around suggested readings and includes exercises designed to deepen the reader's understanding of the topics discussed.

Key Features:

An Integrated Treatment of Technical and Philosophical Issues: The book provides an integrated treatment of the technical and philosophical issues that comprise philosophical logic. It aims to serve students taking only one course in logic beyond the introductory level, providing them with the tools and concepts necessary to understand work in many areas of analytic philosophy.

Designed for Students Taking One Course in Logic Beyond the Introductory Level: The book is specifically designed to meet the needs of students who have a basic understanding of logic and are interested in exploring philosophical logic in greater depth. It assumes a foundational knowledge of logic and provides a comprehensive overview of the field.

Provides Tools and Concepts for Understanding Analytic Philosophy: The book offers valuable tools and concepts that are essential for understanding work in various areas of analytic philosophy. It covers topics such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy, providing students with a comprehensive foundation for further study in these areas.

Includes Exercises, Suggested Readings, and Further Exploration: Each chapter in the book includes exercises, suggested readings, and suggestions for further exploration. These resources help students deepen their understanding of the topics covered and apply the concepts learned to real-world situations.

In conclusion, this book by John MacFarlane is a valuable resource for students who are interested in exploring the limitations, presuppositions, and alternatives to classical first-order predicate logic. It encourages readers to critically examine the foundations of logic and reasoning, providing them with the tools and concepts necessary to understand philosophical logic and its applications in various fields of study. Whether you are a student, researcher, or professional in the field of logic, this book will be an invaluable guide for your intellectual journey.

Weight: 374g
Dimension: 153 x 228 x 19 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781138737655