Phytochemistry of Piper betle Landraces

Piper betel is a pan-Asiatic,tropical plant grown for its leaves,which are chewed with additives and slaked lime. It has a rich history and is widely cultivated in India. Phytochemistry and pharmacological information highlight its importance. Metabolic profiling has been used to characterize the plant's biodiversity and identify gender and geographical location.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 74 pages
Publication date: 01 February 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Piper betel, also known as the betel vine, is a versatile plant that thrives across a wide range of Asian and tropical regions. It is primarily cultivated for its leaves, which are chewed with various additives, including slaked lime. This plant holds significant cultural importance in India and its surrounding areas.

In terms of phytochemistry, Piper betel landraces offer valuable insights into their distribution, historical significance, and the properties attributed to them in ancient texts. Phytochemical and pharmacological information further highlights the importance of this plant in contemporary times. Metabolic profiling techniques, such as real-time flight mass spectrometry and chemometric analysis, have been employed to characterize the available biodiversity and identify unique signatures associated with gender and geographical location. These methods have even allowed for the identification of gender in unknown landraces through principal component analysis.

One of the remarkable features of Piper betel is the diverse range of chemical compounds present in its leaves. These compounds possess mouth-freshening antimicrobial properties, making them a popular choice for oral hygiene. Additionally, the chemical signatures of different Piper betel landraces can be used for their identification, allowing for the differentiation of various types and regions.

The use of chemical signatures in the identification of Piper betel landraces has numerous practical applications. It can help preserve the authenticity and quality of betel products, as well as facilitate trade and commerce. Moreover, this information can be valuable for scientific research and conservation efforts, as it provides insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of this plant.

In conclusion, Piper betel is a fascinating plant with a rich history and diverse chemical properties. Its phytochemistry and pharmacological significance have been recognized for centuries, and modern techniques have further enhanced our understanding of its biodiversity and genetic diversity. The use of chemical signatures in the identification of Piper betel landraces has significant practical applications, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of sustainable trade.

Weight: 172g
Dimension: 216 x 138 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367499716