Policing for Peace: Institutions, Expectations, and Security in Divided Societies
Policing for Peace: Institutions, Expectations, and Security in Divided Societies
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- More about Policing for Peace: Institutions, Expectations, and Security in Divided Societies
In communities with conflict along ethnic, racial, and religious lines, the representation of previously marginalized groups in the police can affect crime and security. Research shows that inclusive policing provides better services and reduces conflict, but not in the ways we might assume. In Iraq, for example, citizens feel most secure when policed by mixed officers, even more secure than when policed by members of their own group. In Israel, increases in police officer diversity are associated with lower crime victimization for both Arab and Jewish citizens. Inclusive policing benefits all citizens, not just those from marginalized groups.
Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 07 July 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
In communities grappling with conflict stemming from ethnic, racial, and religious differences, the representation of previously marginalized groups within the police force has profound implications for crime and security. By examining new evidence from policing practices in Iraq and Israel, Policing for Peace sheds light on the complex dynamics at play. The findings suggest that an inclusive police force not only delivers better services but also plays a crucial role in mitigating conflict.
One of the key findings of the study is that including members of marginalized groups in the police improves civilians' expectations of how the police and government will treat them. This expectation is further enhanced when officers are organized into mixed rather than homogeneous patrols. In Iraq, for instance, individuals express a greater sense of security when policed by mixed officers, even surpassing their level of comfort when under the supervision of members of their own group.
In Israel, the increase in police officer diversity is associated with a reduction in crime victimization for both Arab and Jewish citizens. This positive impact extends beyond marginalized groups and benefits the broader community as a whole.
While inclusive policing has numerous advantages, it is important to recognize that its implementation is not without challenges. One of the key challenges is the need for comprehensive training and education to ensure that officers from diverse backgrounds understand each other's perspectives and work together effectively. Additionally, addressing historical biases and discrimination within the police force is crucial to promote trust and legitimacy among marginalized communities.
In conclusion, the representation of previously marginalized groups in the police force has a significant impact on crime and security in communities plagued by conflict. By fostering inclusivity and promoting diversity, police departments can enhance their ability to provide better services, build trust, and mitigate conflict. However, the success of inclusive policing requires a sustained commitment to training, education, and addressing historical biases.
Weight: 376g
Dimension: 151 x 228 x 18 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108969680
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