Policing Gun Violence: Strategic Reforms for Controlling Our Most Pressing Crime Problem

Gun violence is a major crime problem in many U.S. cities, causing a decline in quality of life, economic development, and property values. The police are the primary agency tasked with controlling gun violence, but advocates for gun violence prevention often ignore or only reference them as part of the problem. Policing Gun Violence argues that effective policing is key to reducing community gun violence and that it is possible for the police to create greater public safety while respecting the rights of individuals and communities. The book reviews and synthesizes evidence in several key areas, such as enforcement of gun laws, policing hot spots, controlling high-risk groups, enhancing investigations, preventing officer-involved shootings, and disrupting underground gun markets. It serves as a guide to how the police can better utilize their resources to make cities safer.

Format: Hardback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 31 March 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

Gun violence is a pressing issue in many U.S. cities, causing significant harm to communities and affecting various aspects of life. High rates of deadly violence create a sense of insecurity, deter economic development, and lower property values. The primary responsibility for addressing gun violence lies with law enforcement agencies, yet there are gaps in their approach. Advocates for gun violence prevention often overlook the role of the police or view them solely as part of the problem. However, effective policing is crucial to reducing community gun violence.

The stakes are particularly high in low-income Black communities, where gun violence is concentrated and has far-reaching consequences. These communities bear the brunt of the economic, social, and psychological burdens associated with gun violence. Any successful strategy must address the trust deficit between residents and police, which has been built through experiences of abuse and neglect.

Finding the right balance between over- and under-policing high-violence areas is a complex challenge. Police departments must prioritize public safety while respecting individual rights and communities. This requires a nuanced approach that involves community engagement, data-driven decision-making, and training programs that promote de-escalation and cultural competence.

Best practices for police to prevent and deter gun violence include proactive patrols, targeted enforcement, and collaboration with community organizations. Encouraging community involvement and building trust through outreach programs can also help prevent violence from escalating.

Policing Gun Violence, a comprehensive book written by Anthony A. Braga and Philip J. Cook, offers valuable insights and strategies for addressing gun violence. The authors draw on fifty years of research and practical experience to argue that violence is a root cause of social disparity and future violence. Effective law enforcement is essential for creating a just society.

The book reviews and synthesizes evidence in several key areas, including enforcement of gun laws, community policing, and the impact of gun violence on public health. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the root causes of gun violence, such as poverty, racism, and mental health issues. The authors also discuss the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies and offer solutions to improve their effectiveness in preventing gun violence.

In conclusion, gun violence is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. Effective policing is crucial to reducing community gun violence, but it must be done in a way that respects individual rights and builds trust between residents and law enforcement. By addressing the root causes of gun violence, implementing best practices, and fostering community engagement, we can work towards creating safer and more peaceful communities.

Weight: 476g
Dimension: 166 x 245 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780199929283