Power and Paranoia in Syria-Iraq Relations: The Impact of Hafez Assad and Saddam Hussain

The book explores the complex relationship between Syria and Iraq, examining why they switched alliances and never formed one of their own, and the role played by structural forces such as geopolitics, ideology, and regime survival. It argues that the individual personalities of Hafez Assad and Saddam Hussain, with their monopoly of power, similar ambitions, and leadership styles, led to their clashing and the weakening of pan-Arabism. The fight for regime survival overshadowed state consolidation and nation-building, dividing both countries into smaller communities of faiths and ethnicities at war with each other.

Format: Hardback
Length: 144 pages
Publication date: 02 March 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate and often perplexing dynamics of Syria-Iraq relations, spanning from the establishment of modern Syria and Iraq after World War I to the present day. It explores the intricate web of alliances and rivalries that have characterized these two countries, examining why they have switched regional and international alliances numerous times but have never formed a lasting partnership of their own. The book also assesses the role played by structural forces such as geopolitics, ideology, and regime survival in shaping these relations.

A central theme of the book is the agency role played by the individual personalities of Hafez Assad and Saddam Hussain. Both leaders had a monopoly of power, similar ambitions, and leadership styles, but also harbored deep mistrust and animosity toward each other. This clash of personalities led to a series of conflicts and tensions that played out across the region.

The book demonstrates how these leaders were caught between their commitment to pan-Arabism, which aimed to unite Arab countries against Western imperialism, and the imperative for regime survival. As a result, they weakened pan-Arabism and instead constructed sectarian polarisation to ensure their survival. This strategy led to the division of both countries into smaller communities of faiths and ethnicities, perpetuating cycles of conflict and instability.

The book concludes that the ruthless fight between Assad and Hussain left a heavy legacy in both countries. Regime survival overshadowed state consolidation and nation-building, resulting in the division of both countries into smaller communities of faiths and ethnicities at war with each other. This legacy continues to haunt the region, contributing to the ongoing conflicts and instability that plague the Middle East.

In conclusion, this book provides a valuable insight into the complex and multifaceted dynamics of Syria-Iraq relations, shedding light on the role played by individual personalities, structural forces, and historical legacies. It serves as a cautionary tale of the dangers of sectarianism and the importance of promoting state consolidation and nation-building in the Middle East.

Weight: 439g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032384009