Prime Ministers in Europe: Changing Career Experiences and Profiles

This book examines the changes in the career experiences and profiles of 350 European prime ministers in 26 European democracies from 1945 to 2020, claiming that the decline of party government and the increase of populism, technocracy, and the presidentialization of politics have influenced their careers. The findings show that prime ministers' career experiences became less political and more technical, and their career profiles shifted from a traditional type of 'party-agent to a new type of 'party-principal.

Format: Hardback
Length: 231 pages
Publication date: 06 July 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book delves into a thorough examination of the significant transformations that have occurred in the career experiences and profiles of 350 European prime ministers across 26 European democracies from 1945 to 2020. Building upon a theoretical framework that posits the decline of party government, the rise of populism, technocracy, and the presidentialization of politics as key factors shaping the careers of prime ministers over the past seven decades, the findings presented herein shed light on the profound shifts that have taken place within the realm of prime ministerial leadership.

The study reveals that prime ministers' career trajectories have undergone a notable shift, moving away from the realm of politics and towards a more technical and specialized domain. This transformation is evident in the changing nature of their responsibilities and the skills required to fulfill them. Prime ministers now need to possess a broader range of technical expertise and managerial skills, as they are increasingly called upon to oversee complex government systems and implement policy initiatives.

Furthermore, the book highlights the significant change in the career profiles of prime ministers. Traditionally, they were known as "party agents," working closely with political parties to advance their interests and implement party policies. However, the findings suggest that a new type of "party-principal" has emerged, characterized by a greater emphasis on independent leadership and decision-making. Prime ministers are now expected to act as the principal representatives of their countries, rather than being mere puppets of political parties.

These profound changes in the career experiences and profiles of European prime ministers have far-reaching implications for the recruitment of executive elites and their political representation in European democracies. While some argue that these developments have led to a more efficient and effective government, others contend that they have eroded the democratic legitimacy of the political system. The book provides valuable insights into these complex dynamics and offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolving role of prime ministers in contemporary European politics.

In conclusion, this book is a crucial contribution to the study of political leadership and governance in Europe. By examining the changes in the career experiences and profiles of prime ministers over the past seven decades, it sheds light on the complex forces that have shaped their roles and responsibilities. The findings provide valuable insights into the future of prime ministerial leadership and the challenges that European democracies will face in the years to come.

Weight: 462g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030908904
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022