Principles of Subjective Anthropology: Concepts and the Knowledge System

This book introduces the concept of "subjective anthropology" and proposes a theoretical framework to establish it as a new academic discipline. It fills two gaps in our knowledge of modern man by providing detailed descriptions of personality and groups and advancing the theory of "structure and choice." It formulates seven basic principles of subjective anthropology and divides it into three major branches: subjective, cultural, and biological anthropology. The book aims to advance and develop the theoretical system, reconstruct the discipline of anthropology, and establish a Chinese anthropology with Chinese characteristics, visions, and styles.

Format: Hardback
Length: 484 pages
Publication date: 28 March 2023
Publisher: Springer Verlag, Singapore

This book presents the concept of "subjective anthropology" and establishes a theoretical framework that aims to establish subjective anthropology as a distinct academic discipline in its own right. In response to the field's rightful position as the science of humanity, subjective analysis has been incorporated into the study of anthropology. The book addresses two significant gaps in our understanding of modern man by providing detailed descriptions of personality and groups, while also advancing the theory of "structure and choice." It formulates seven fundamental principles of subjective anthropology and categorizes anthropology into three major branches: subjective anthropology, cultural anthropology, and biological (or physical) anthropology, which can be further subdivided into sub-branches. The book pursues three primary objectives: advancing and developing the theoretical system of subjective anthropology, reconstructing the discipline of anthropology, and establishing a Chinese anthropology with Chinese characteristics, Chinese visions, and Chinese styles.

The book's introduction delves into the historical background and significance of subjective anthropology. It highlights the need for a new approach that recognizes the subjective experiences and perspectives of individuals and communities. The author argues that traditional anthropological theories, which often prioritize objective observations and scientific analysis, have limited their ability to capture the rich and complex nature of human behavior.

To address this gap, the book proposes the concept of "subjective anthropology." It defines subjective anthropology as a field that emphasizes the subjective experiences, beliefs, and values of individuals and communities. It recognizes that these subjective experiences are shaped by cultural, social, and historical factors and that they play a crucial role in shaping human behavior and identity.

The book outlines a theoretical framework that supports the development of subjective anthropology as a distinct academic discipline. It emphasizes the importance of integrating multiple perspectives and methodologies, including qualitative research methods such as interviews, participant observation, and ethnography. The framework also incorporates the concept of "structure and choice," which suggests that individuals and communities have the ability to shape their own lives and environments through their choices and actions.

One of the key strengths of the book is its detailed descriptions of personality and groups. The author provides a comprehensive analysis of the various personality types and their characteristics, including extroversion, introversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. He also explores the dynamics of groups and their interactions, including power dynamics, social norms, and cultural values.

The book further advances the theory of "structure and choice" by proposing that individuals and communities are not passive recipients of their environment but active agents who can shape their own lives and environments. It emphasizes the importance of agency, empowerment, and social change in understanding human behavior and development.

To establish a Chinese anthropology with Chinese characteristics, Chinese visions, and Chinese styles, the book proposes seven basic principles of subjective anthropology. These principles include the recognition of the diversity of human experiences, the importance of cultural context, the significance of subjective interpretation, the value of empathy and understanding, the importance of social participation and engagement, and the recognition of the role of history and tradition in shaping human behavior.

The book's conclusion summarizes the key arguments and findings of the text. It emphasizes the importance of subjective anthropology in understanding the complex and diverse nature of human behavior and identity. It also calls for the integration of subjective anthropology into the broader field of anthropology and for the development of a Chinese anthropology that is rooted in Chinese culture, history, and perspectives.

In conclusion, this book presents a compelling argument for the establishment of subjective anthropology as a distinct academic discipline. It offers a theoretical framework that supports the development of a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of human behavior and identity. By integrating subjective experiences, beliefs, and values, the book provides a valuable contribution to the field of anthropology and offers a new perspective on the study of modern man.

Weight: 898g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811988820
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023