Public Aquariums: Construction and Design Manual

This book explores the development of architecture and display methods for artificial underwater worlds, providing planning parameters and quality criteria to help architects and their clients design sustainable aquariums. It is the sixth volume in a series of publications by the Institute for Zoo Architecture.

Format: Hardback
Length: 450 pages
Publication date: 01 December 2022
Publisher: DOM Publishers

Architects face numerous challenges when designing a large aquarium, as they must integrate the fundamental principles of interior design, such as light, color, and surfaces, with the unique requirements of building technology. This comprehensive book explores the evolution of architecture and display techniques for artificial underwater environments. Drawing from a thorough analysis of over 50 historical and contemporary buildings, the editors have formulated ten essential parameters to serve as guidelines for future building designs. The primary objective of this publication is to offer architects, zoologists, and operators of large aquariums valuable planning parameters and quality criteria to assist them in creating sustainable aquariums. This book represents the sixth volume in a series of publications by the Institute for Zoo Architecture at Anhalt University of Applied Sciences in Dessau.

Lighting is a crucial aspect of aquarium design, as it affects the visibility and health of the aquatic life within the tank. Natural light is often used to enhance the appearance of the aquarium, but it can also be supplemented with artificial lighting to provide the necessary levels of brightness and color. The color of the aquarium walls, floors, and decorations can also have a significant impact on the overall appearance and atmosphere of the tank. Architects must consider the color of the water and the species of aquatic life to choose colors that will enhance their visibility and create a visually appealing environment.

Another important consideration in aquarium design is the choice of materials. The materials used in the construction of the aquarium must be durable and resistant to the corrosive effects of water and salt. Glass is the most commonly used material for aquariums, as it is transparent and allows for excellent visibility. However, other materials such as acrylic and fiberglass can also be used, depending on the specific requirements of the aquarium.

Building technology is another critical factor in aquarium design. Architects must ensure that the aquarium is designed to meet the specific technical requirements of the aquatic life it houses. This includes considerations such as water circulation, filtration, and heating systems. The aquarium must also be designed to meet the safety requirements of the public, including the prevention of accidents and the protection of aquatic life.

The size and shape of the aquarium are also important considerations. Architects must choose a size and shape that will accommodate the specific species of aquatic life and provide them with enough space to thrive. The shape of the aquarium can also impact the overall appearance and atmosphere of the tank.

Finally, architects must consider the environmental impact of the aquarium. Aquariums can have a significant impact on the environment, both positive and negative. Architects must design the aquarium to minimize its environmental impact and promote sustainability. This includes considerations such as the use of renewable energy sources, the reduction of waste and pollution, and the promotion of biodiversity.

In conclusion, designing a large aquarium presents architects with a complex and challenging task. They must integrate the fundamental principles of interior design with the unique requirements of building technology to create a sustainable and visually appealing environment for aquatic life. By considering the lighting, color, materials, building technology, size and shape, and environmental impact, architects can create aquariums that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Dimension: 279 x 225 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783869227566