Radiation Technologies and Applications in Materials Science

This book provides a comprehensive overview of radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of materials, covering various fields such as polymers, radiation technology, advanced materials, and biomaterials. It includes a section on 3D printing using laser melting of CoCr alloys.

Format: Hardback
Length: 396 pages
Publication date: 30 December 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Radiation-Assisted Synthesis, Processing, and Modification of Materials: A Comprehensive Review

Radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of materials have emerged as powerful tools in modern materials science and technology. This multidisciplinary field encompasses a wide range of techniques, including radiation-induced reactions, radiation-enhanced reactions, and radiation-mediated reactions, which are used to modify the properties and characteristics of materials.

One of the key advantages of radiation-assisted synthesis is the ability to create materials with unique and complex structures that are not feasible through conventional methods. By exposing materials to high-energy radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, or neutrons, scientists can induce specific chemical reactions and transformations that result in the formation of new materials with desired properties. For example, radiation-assisted synthesis can be used to create materials with tailored microstructures, such as nanostructures, micro- and mesoporous materials, and composite materials with specific properties.

Another advantage of radiation-assisted synthesis is the ability to modify the properties of existing materials. By exposing materials to radiation, scientists can alter their physical, chemical, and biological properties, making them more suitable for specific applications. For instance, radiation-assisted processing can be used to improve the strength and durability of materials, such as metals and ceramics, by inducing hardening and strengthening reactions. Similarly, radiation-assisted modification can be used to enhance the biocompatibility and bioactivity of materials, making them more suitable for medical applications.

However, it is important to note that radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification also come with certain limitations and challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for radiation exposure and safety. Exposure to high-energy radiation can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, and therefore, proper safety measures and protocols must be in place to ensure the safe handling and disposal of radioactive materials.

Another challenge is the control of the radiation dose and duration during the synthesis and modification processes. Excessive radiation can damage the materials and reduce their desired properties, while insufficient radiation may not achieve the desired results. Therefore, precise control of the radiation dose and duration is crucial to ensure the successful synthesis and modification of materials.

Despite these challenges, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification continue to play an important role in advancing materials science and technology. This field has applications in various industries, including aerospace, electronics, healthcare, and energy. For example, radiation-assisted synthesis can be used to create new materials with improved fuel efficiency and durability for aerospace applications, while radiation-assisted processing can be used to improve the performance and reliability of electronic devices.

In conclusion, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of materials have emerged as powerful tools in modern materials science and technology. This multidisciplinary field offers the ability to create materials with unique and complex structures, modify the properties of existing materials, and enhance their performance and functionality. However, it is important to address the potential risks and challenges associated with radiation exposure and to ensure proper safety measures and protocols are in place. With continued research and development, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification will continue to contribute to the advancement of materials science and technology.
Radiation-Assisted Synthesis, Processing, and Modification of Materials: A Comprehensive Review

Radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of materials have emerged as powerful tools in modern materials science and technology, offering a wide range of techniques to modify the properties and characteristics of materials. This multidisciplinary field encompasses a wide range of techniques, including radiation-induced reactions, radiation-enhanced reactions, and radiation-mediated reactions, which are used to create materials with unique and complex structures that are not feasible through conventional methods.

One of the key advantages of radiation-assisted synthesis is the ability to create materials with tailored microstructures. By exposing materials to high-energy radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, or neutrons, scientists can induce specific chemical reactions and transformations that result in the formation of new materials with desired properties. For example, radiation-assisted synthesis can be used to create materials with tailored microstructures, such as nanostructures, micro- and mesoporous materials, and composite materials with specific properties.

Another advantage of radiation-assisted synthesis is the ability to modify the properties of existing materials. By exposing materials to radiation, scientists can alter their physical, chemical, and biological properties, making them more suitable for specific applications. For instance, radiation-assisted processing can be used to improve the strength and durability of materials, such as metals and ceramics, by inducing hardening and strengthening reactions. Similarly, radiation-assisted modification can be used to enhance the biocompatibility and bioactivity of materials, making them more suitable for medical applications.

However, it is important to note that radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification also come with certain limitations and challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for radiation exposure and safety. Exposure to high-energy radiation can have harmful effects on human health and the environment, and therefore, proper safety measures and protocols must be in place to ensure the safe handling and disposal of radioactive materials.

Another challenge is the control of the radiation dose and duration during the synthesis and modification processes. Excessive radiation can damage the materials and reduce their desired properties, while insufficient radiation may not achieve the desired results. Therefore, precise control of the radiation dose and duration is crucial to ensure the successful synthesis and modification of materials.

Despite these challenges, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification continue to play an important role in advancing materials science and technology. This field has applications in various industries, including aerospace, electronics, healthcare, and energy. For example, radiation-assisted synthesis can be used to create new materials with improved fuel efficiency and durability for aerospace applications, while radiation-assisted processing can be used to improve the performance and reliability of electronic devices.

In conclusion, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification of materials have emerged as powerful tools in modern materials science and technology. This multidisciplinary field offers the ability to create materials with tailored microstructures, modify the properties of existing materials, and enhance their performance and functionality. However, it is important to address the potential risks and challenges associated with radiation exposure and to ensure proper safety measures and protocols are in place. With continued research and development, radiation-assisted synthesis, processing, and modification will continue to contribute to the advancement of materials science and technology.

Weight: 930g
Dimension: 254 x 178 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032343945