Radical Democracy and Populism: A Thin Red Line?

This book explores the differences between populism and radical democratic theories, arguing that populism departs from democratic principles and cannot be reconciled with "illiberal democracy," the "democratic myth," or crude electoral majoritarianism. It provides a clear conceptual distinction between the two and is of great interest to scholars studying democratic theory, contemporary challenges to democracy, and the rise of populist discourse.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 320 pages
Publication date: 04 March 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive comparative analysis delves into the intricate relationship between populism and radical democratic theories, exploring the dividing line that separates these two conceptions of 'people' and 'popular sovereignty.' While populism is often perceived as having a connection to democracy, this book argues that it significantly deviates from democratic theory and practice, occupying a distinct conceptual space. It cannot be reconciled with concepts such as "illiberal democracy," the "democratic myth," crude electoral majoritarianism, or used as a means to conceal undemocratic policies under the guise of democratic justifications. These positions, prevalent in the literature, are challenged based on the dividing line identified, which begins to unfold at the level of the conception of 'the people' or the sovereign, assumed by both populists and democrats.

This book holds immense value for scholars engaged in the study of democratic theory, addressing contemporary challenges to democracy, and analyzing the rise of populist discourse. By providing a deeper understanding of populism as a political phenomenon and defining it as a self-standing concept in political theory, it contributes to a more comprehensive analysis of these critical issues.

The study of populism and radical democratic theories is a crucial endeavor, as these ideologies shape our understanding of political power, democracy, and the role of the people in society. By examining the distinctions between these two conceptions, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the complexities and challenges facing contemporary democracies.

Populism, as defined by this book, is characterized by a rejection of mainstream political institutions and a focus on the "people" as the ultimate source of political power. Populists argue that the interests of the people should be prioritized over the interests of elites, and that democracy should be tailored to serve the needs and aspirations of the common people. However, the book highlights the significant differences between populism and radical democratic theories.

Radical democratic theories, on the other hand, emphasize the importance of democratic institutions, such as representative government, the rule of law, and civil liberties. They argue that democracy should be based on the principles of popular sovereignty, where the people have the power to determine their own destiny through democratic processes. Radical democratic theories also recognize the diversity of the people and the need to protect individual rights and freedoms.

One of the key differences between populism and radical democratic theories is their conception of the "people." Populists often portray the "people" as a homogeneous and unified entity, with a shared set of interests and values. In contrast, radical democratic theories recognize the diversity of the people and the importance of inclusivity and representation.

Another difference is the role of the state in these theories. Populists often advocate for a strong state that can intervene in the economy and society to protect the interests of the people. Radical democratic theories, on the other hand, emphasize the importance of democratic governance and the need for the state to be accountable to the people.

Despite these differences, there are also areas of overlap between populism and radical democratic theories. For example, both ideologies emphasize the importance of democracy, the rule of law, and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. They also share a concern for social justice and the need to address the economic and social inequalities that exist in society.

However, the book also highlights the dangers of populism. Populists often use fear and nationalism to gain support, and they can undermine democratic institutions and promote authoritarianism. They may also disregard the diversity of the people and promote policies that discriminate against certain groups.

In conclusion, this book offers a comprehensive comparative analysis of populism and radical democratic theories, tracing the dividing line between these two conceptions of 'people' and 'popular sovereignty.' It challenges the common perception that populism is somehow intertwined with democracy and highlights the significant differences between these two ideologies. By providing a deeper understanding of populism as a political phenomenon and defining it as a self-standing concept in political theory, this book contributes to a more comprehensive analysis of contemporary challenges to democracy and the rise of populist discourse.

Weight: 510g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030849719
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022