Rational Sentimentalism

Rational Sentimentalism is a novel theory that develops a theory of the sentimental values, which include the funny, the disgusting, and the shameful. It holds that these values are emotion-dependent and that they provide reasons to be ashamed that do not depend on whether one is disposed to be ashamed of them. It also develops an account of emotional fittingness that helps to differentiate reasons of fit from other considerations for or against having an emotion. This theory has significant and controversial conclusions that apply to humans, if not to all rational agents.

Format: Hardback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 23 February 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Rational Sentimentalism presents a groundbreaking theory that delves into the realm of sentimental values, encompassing a wide range of emotions such as humor, disgust, and shame. These values hold immense significance as they establish the parameters for emotional responses that are inherent to our shared human nature. Regrettably, moral philosophers have tended to overlook their profound importance in shaping human mental life.

The theory of rational sentimentalism is characterized by its belief that these values are inherently tied to emotions. Contrary to certain prevailing accounts, it posits that these values are not solely determined by the elicitation of laughter or revulsion but rather by what makes those emotions appropriate or fitting. For instance, the concept of shame is not merely what provokes shame but rather what renders it appropriate. Shameful traits provide reasons to feel ashamed that exist independently of one's disposition to feel ashamed. These reasons then translate into actions that align with the dictates of shame, such as concealing one's behavior.

To support its rational aspect, rational sentimentalism necessitates a corresponding theory of emotion and emotional fittingness. This book offers a comprehensive motivational theory of emotion that elucidates the unique characteristics of emotional motivation, distinguishing it from other theories that fail to capture its intricacies. It argues that a class of emotions shares a common goal across cultures, despite variations in their elicitors. Furthermore, it develops an account of fittingness that aids in distinguishing between reasons of fit, which are closely related to the sentimental values, and other considerations that influence or oppose the presence of an emotion.

The outcomes of this theory of rational sentimentalism are both significant and contentious. While sentimental values may clash with moral principles and norms, they nonetheless provide practical reasons that apply to humans, although not necessarily to all rational agents. By recognizing and understanding the role of sentimental values in our emotional lives, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human behavior and the nuanced interplay between reason, emotion, and morality.

Weight: 540g
Dimension: 240 x 166 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780199256402