Reason, Bias, and Inquiry: The Crossroads of Epistemology and Psychology

This book brings together researchers from philosophy and psychology to explore the challenges of knowing well in a complicated world. It discusses how reasoning and bias influence our perception of the physical world, how to assess knowledge and expertise, and how people approach reasoning and knowledge among and about groups.

Format: Hardback
Length: 384 pages
Publication date: 14 March 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

Philosophers and psychologists have long been intrigued by the complexities of reasoning, inquiry, and bias, often conducting their research in disciplinary isolation. However, in today's interconnected world, understanding the sources of intellectual errors and developing strategies to trust information from others is crucial. This comprehensive volume brings together experts from both fields to explore these challenges and offer insights for navigating the complexities of knowledge in a rapidly changing world.

Part One: Describing the Terrain of Reason and Bias

In the opening chapter, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the conceptual and empirical terrain of reason and bias. They discuss the various theories and frameworks that have been developed to understand these phenomena, including cognitive biases, logical fallacies, and epistemic norms. The chapter highlights the importance of recognizing these biases and developing strategies to mitigate their impact on our thinking.

Chapter Two delves into the ways in which reasoning and bias influence our basic perception of the physical world. The authors explore how our cognitive biases can lead us to interpret information in a biased manner, shaping our understanding of the world around us. They also discuss the role of reasoning in scientific inquiry and the challenges of avoiding confirmation bias and other cognitive traps.

Chapter Three examines how to assess knowledge and expertise in ourselves and others. The authors discuss the criteria for evaluating the reliability and validity of information, including the use of evidence, peer review, and critical thinking skills. They also explore the role of expertise in shaping our understanding of complex phenomena and the importance of recognizing our own biases and limitations.

Part Two: The Influence of Reasoning and Bias on Perception of the Physical World

Chapter Four explores the ways in which reasoning and bias influence our perception of the physical world. The authors discuss the role of reasoning in scientific inquiry, the challenges of objectivity and impartiality, and the importance of recognizing our own biases and limitations in interpreting scientific evidence. They also explore the role of perception in shaping our understanding of the physical world and the ways in which our biases can influence our perception of reality.

Chapter Five examines the ways in which reasoning and bias influence our interactions with others. The authors discuss the role of communication in shaping our understanding of others and the ways in which our biases can influence our perception of their intentions and beliefs. They also explore the role of social norms and groupthink in shaping our attitudes and behaviors and the challenges of overcoming these biases.

Part Three: Assessing Knowledge and Expertise in Ourselves and Others

Chapter Six examines how to assess knowledge and expertise in ourselves and others. The authors discuss the criteria for evaluating the reliability and validity of information, including the use of evidence, peer review, and critical thinking skills. They also explore the role of self-reflection and self-awareness in developing our knowledge and expertise and the importance of recognizing our own biases and limitations.

Chapter Seven explores the ways in which people approach reasoning and knowledge among and about groups. The authors discuss the role of social identity and group membership in shaping our attitudes and behaviors and the challenges of overcoming these biases. They also explore the role of dialogue and debate in developing our understanding of complex phenomena and the importance of recognizing different perspectives and perspectives.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Reason, Bias, and Inquiry is a valuable resource for readers seeking to navigate the complexities of knowledge in a rapidly changing world. The chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the conceptual and empirical terrain of reason and bias, exploring the ways in which these phenomena influence our perception of the physical world, our interactions with others, and our assessment of knowledge and expertise. By bringing together experts from both fields, the book offers insights and strategies for overcoming the challenges of reaching the truth and avoiding errors. As we continue to grapple with the vast amount of information available to us, this multidisciplinary meditation provides a roadmap for making informed decisions and developing a deeper understanding of the world around us.

Weight: 652g
Dimension: 160 x 243 x 29 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197636916