Recognition Politics: Indigenous Rights and Ethnic Conflict in the Andes

This pioneering work explores a new wave of widely overlooked conflicts that have emerged across the Andean region, coinciding with the implementation of internationally acclaimed indigenous rights. By shifting the focus to the post-recognition period, this unique study sets the agenda for a new generation of research on the practical consequences of the employment of ethnic-based rights. Lorenza Fontana draws on extensive empirical material and case studies from three Andean countries to develop the core argument on the links between recognition reforms and recognition conflicts.

Format: Hardback
Length: 250 pages
Publication date: 05 January 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

This groundbreaking work delves into a hitherto unnoticed wave of conflicts that have surfaced across the Andean region, coinciding with the implementation of internationally acclaimed indigenous rights. Why are groups that have coexisted peacefully for decades suddenly engaging in hostile and, at times, violent behaviors? What is the connection between these conflicts and shifts in collective self-identification, claim-making, and rent-seeking dynamics? And how, in turn, are these changes propelled by broader institutional, legal, and policy reforms? By shifting the focus to the post-recognition era, this unique study sets the stage for a new generation of research on the practical implications of employing ethnic-based rights. To develop the core argument on the links between recognition reforms and recognition conflicts, Lorenza Fontana draws on extensive empirical material and case studies from three Andean countries—Bolivia, Colombia, and Peru—which have been global pioneers in the implementation of recognition politics.

Introduction:
The Andean region has witnessed a surge in conflicts that have received limited attention in the broader international discourse. These conflicts, which primarily involve indigenous communities, have emerged alongside the implementation of internationally acclaimed indigenous rights. This study aims to explore the underlying factors that contribute to these conflicts and their implications for the region.

Post-Recognition Conflicts:
The recognition of indigenous rights has been a significant milestone in the history of the Andean region. However, the implementation of these rights has also led to new conflicts. Groups that have peacefully coexisted for decades suddenly find themselves engaged in hostile and, at times, violent behaviors. The reasons for these conflicts are complex and multifaceted.

Collective Self-Identification:
One of the key factors contributing to post-recognition conflicts is changes in collective self-identification. Indigenous communities have historically been marginalized and excluded from mainstream society. The recognition of their rights has provided them with a sense of belonging and identity, which can lead to assertiveness and a desire to claim their rightful place in society. However, this assertiveness can sometimes be misdirected and lead to conflicts with other groups.

Claim-Making and Rent-Seeking:
Changes in collective self-identification also lead to changes in claim-making and rent-seeking dynamics. Indigenous communities may seek to assert their rights and claims through legal and political means, which can create tensions with other groups. Additionally, the recognition of indigenous rights can lead to the redistribution of resources and power, which can create conflicts over access to resources and benefits.

Broader Institutional, Legal, and Policy Reforms:
Broader institutional, legal, and policy reforms can also contribute to post-recognition conflicts. The implementation of indigenous rights often requires significant changes in government institutions, legal frameworks, and policy priorities. These changes can create tensions and conflicts between different groups as they struggle to adapt to new realities.

Conclusion:
The conflicts that have emerged in the Andean region as a result of the implementation of indigenous rights are complex and multifaceted. By examining the factors contributing to these conflicts, including changes in collective self-identification, claim-making, and rent-seeking dynamics, this study seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the practical consequences of the employment of ethnic-based rights. The findings of this study can inform policy decisions and interventions aimed at promoting peaceful coexistence and social justice in the Andean region.

Weight: 507g
ISBN-13: 9781009265539