Regional Security in South Asia and the Gulf

This book explores the evolving relationship between South Asia and the Gulf region, considering the impact of the transition to multipolarity on their historical ties. It employs Regional Security Complex Theory to analyze power dynamics and their influence on interstate relations, focusing on India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Sri Lanka, and Oman.

Format: Hardback
Length: 212 pages
Publication date: 24 February 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

As we navigate the transition towards a world devoid of superpowers, the dynamics within and between regions assume increasing importance. Against this backdrop, this book delves into the intricate connections between South Asia and the Gulf, which have endured for centuries but are undergoing significant transformations as we embrace multipolarity. With a particular focus on India, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, and Oman, this comprehensive volume brings together scholars from across these regions to explore the implications of the decentring world order for the relationship between South Asia and the Gulf. Employing the framework of Regional Security Complex Theory, this study examines the evolving global power dynamics and their profound impact on the inter-regional patterns of friendship and hostility between states in South Asia and the Gulf. By employing both constructivist and realist approaches, this book aims to unravel the intricate interplay between power and social processes, shedding light on the political and security linkages that bind these regions together.

The historical and cultural ties between South Asia and the Gulf region have been deep-rooted and multifaceted, dating back to ancient times. The region's proximity, shared trade routes, and cultural exchanges have fostered a strong sense of interconnectedness and mutual influence. However, as we enter the era of multipolarity, these ties are undergoing a significant transformation.

One of the key drivers of this transformation is the changing global power dynamics. With the decline of Western dominance and the rise of emerging powers, the balance of power in the world is shifting, leading to new alliances and rivalries. The Gulf region, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, have been at the forefront of this shift, investing heavily in infrastructure and military capabilities to assert their influence in the region and beyond.

At the same time, South Asia is also experiencing significant changes. The region's economic growth, political stability, and increasing assertiveness have made it a major player on the global stage. India, in particular, has emerged as a global power, with its growing economy, technological advancements, and military capabilities.

The relationship between South Asia and the Gulf region is complex and multifaceted, shaped by a range of factors, including historical, cultural, economic, and political considerations. Here are some of the key aspects of the relationship:

Trade and Investment: The Gulf region is a major trading partner for South Asia, with the region's oil and gas exports providing a significant source of revenue for South Asian countries. South Asian countries, in turn, have invested heavily in the Gulf region, particularly in the construction and real estate sectors.

Energy Cooperation: The Gulf region is a major supplier of energy to South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan. The two countries have signed several energy cooperation agreements, including the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline, which is aimed at enhancing energy security and promoting economic development.

Security Cooperation: The Gulf region has been a key ally of South Asia in the fight against terrorism and extremism. South Asian countries have been cooperating with the Gulf region to counter the threat posed by terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda, and the Gulf region has also provided financial and military support to these efforts.

Cultural Exchange: The Gulf region is home to a diverse and vibrant culture, and South Asian countries have been actively participating in cultural exchange programs. This includes music, dance, literature, and cuisine, which have helped to strengthen cultural ties and promote mutual understanding.

Political and Strategic Tensions: Despite the strong cultural and economic ties, there are also political and strategic tensions between South Asia and the Gulf region. These tensions are primarily driven by regional rivalries, such as the rivalry between India and Pakistan, and by competing claims over territory and resources.

In conclusion, as we move towards a world without superpowers, the dynamics within and between regions, including South Asia and the Gulf, assume increasing significance. The relationship between these two regions is complex and multifaceted, shaped by a range of historical, cultural, economic, and political factors. While there are strong cultural and economic ties, there are also political and strategic tensions that need to be managed carefully to promote stability and prosperity in the region. By understanding the nuances of the relationship and working towards a constructive and cooperative approach, South Asia and the Gulf region can continue to play a vital role in shaping the global landscape.

Weight: 444g
Dimension: 240 x 163 x 19 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032254142