Rethinking Salafism: The Transnational Networks of Salafi 'Ulama in Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia

Salafism has been scrutinized as a main ideological source for extremist violence perpetrated by jihadi groups. It contains numerous streams, including quietist and activist ulama, led by country-specific clerics. Raihan Ismail's book assesses the origins, interactions, and dynamics of the transnational networks of Salafi ulama in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Kuwait, showing how quietist and activist ulama work across borders to preserve and promote authentic Salafism while taking domestic circumstances into consideration.

Format: Hardback
Length: 304 pages
Publication date: 05 January 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

Salafism, as one of the primary ideological sources behind extremist violence perpetrated by jihadi groups, has come under intense scrutiny. A substantial body of literature has emerged, particularly in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks in the United States, delving into transnational jihadi networks. These discussions encompass the radicalization of Salafi thought by jihadi theoreticians and ulama, highlighting the diverse facets of Salafism. However, it is important to recognize that Salafism is not a monolithic entity but rather comprises numerous streams, each requiring careful examination to understand its influence on Muslim societies.

In addition to the Salafi jihadis, who sanction violence, there exist two broader trends within Salafism: quietist and activist. Quietist Salafis adhere to an apolitical tradition and view political activism as unacceptable. On the other hand, activist Salafis advocate for peaceful political change. These streams are led by ulama, who are regarded as the custodians of Salafi traditions. The quietist and activist ulama are actively involved in their communities, conducting scholarly studies that focus on the influence and nature of Salafism within specific countries.

These studies have tended to be country-specific, delving into the dynamics of Salafism and its variations within particular regions. In his book "Rethinking Salafism," Raihan Ismail undertakes a comprehensive examination of the transnational networks of Salafi ulama in the region encompassing Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Kuwait. Through meticulous research and analysis, Ismail demonstrates how quietist and activist ulama collaborate across borders to preserve and promote what they perceive as authentic Salafism, while also taking into account the domestic contexts of these ulama.

The book offers a fresh perspective on the oft-cited quietist/activist dichotomy within Salafism, arguing that this dichotomy does not apply to certain aspects of Salafi thought, such as attitudes towards Shi'a and social matters within Muslim societies. By exploring the complexities and nuances of Salafism, "Rethinking Salafism" contributes to a deeper understanding of this influential religious movement and its impact on global politics.

Weight: 588g
Dimension: 165 x 243 x 28 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780190948955