Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 250

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology provides critical reviews of advances in xenobiotics and toxicology, with a chapter on sewage effluent reuse in sub-surface irrigation available open access.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 178 pages
Publication date: 24 March 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Environmental contamination and toxicology are essential fields of study that delve into the comprehensive examination of xenobiotics, their presence in various environmental segments, and their toxicological implications. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology serve as a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and professionals by offering concise and critical reviews of timely advances, philosophical perspectives, and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in this multidisciplinary field.

Within the realm of environmental contamination and toxicology, there exists a dedicated chapter titled "Natural Purification Through Soils: Risks and Opportunities of Sewage Effluent Reuse in Sub-surface Irrigation." This chapter is freely accessible to the public through a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing for widespread dissemination and utilization of the valuable information it contains. The chapter is published by link.springer.com and provides insights into the potential risks and opportunities associated with the reuse of sewage effluent in sub-surface irrigation.

Sub-surface irrigation is a water management technique that involves the application of water below the surface of the soil to promote plant growth and sustain agricultural productivity. However, the reuse of sewage effluent in sub-surface irrigation raises concerns about the potential risks to human health, the environment, and agricultural yields. The chapter "Natural Purification Through Soils: Risks and Opportunities of Sewage Effluent Reuse in Sub-surface Irrigation" aims to address these concerns by examining the scientific evidence and theoretical frameworks related to the topic.

The authors of the chapter begin by providing an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding the use of sewage effluent in sub-surface irrigation. They discuss the potential benefits of using reclaimed water, such as reducing water scarcity and improving soil quality, as well as the risks associated with its use, such as the potential for contamination of soil and groundwater resources. The authors then delve into the mechanisms of natural purification through soils, which play a crucial role in mitigating the risks associated with sewage effluent reuse.

They explore the role of soil microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, in breaking down organic pollutants and transforming them into harmless compounds. The authors also discuss the importance of soil structure, texture, and pH in promoting the growth of beneficial microorganisms and mitigating the adverse effects of toxic substances.

In addition to discussing the natural purification mechanisms, the chapter also examines the challenges and opportunities associated with sewage effluent reuse in sub-surface irrigation. The authors highlight the need for proper management and treatment of sewage effluent to ensure that it is safe for irrigation purposes. They discuss the use of advanced treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors and activated carbon filters, to remove contaminants and improve the quality of reclaimed water.

Furthermore, the chapter emphasizes the importance of monitoring and evaluating the performance of sub-surface irrigation systems that use reclaimed water. The authors suggest the use of surveillance programs, such as soil and water testing, to assess the impact of sewage effluent reuse on soil and plant health. They also recommend the development of guidelines and regulations to ensure the safe and sustainable use of reclaimed water in sub-surface irrigation.

In conclusion, the chapter "Natural Purification Through Soils: Risks and Opportunities of Sewage Effluent Reuse in Sub-surface Irrigation" serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and professionals interested in the field of environmental contamination and toxicology. It provides a comprehensive examination of the potential risks and opportunities associated with the reuse of sewage effluent in sub-surface irrigation. By exploring the scientific evidence and theoretical frameworks related to the topic, the chapter offers insights into the mechanisms of natural purification through soils and the need for proper management and treatment of reclaimed water. The chapter also highlights the importance of monitoring and evaluating the performance of sub-surface irrigation systems to ensure the safe and sustainable use of reclaimed water in sub-surface irrigation.

Weight: 308g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030678548
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020