River Health and Ecology in South Asia: Pollution, Restoration, and Conservation

This book reviews recent hydrological and environmental issues resulting from human-induced water pollution practices and provides case studies on mitigation techniques in South Asian countries. It covers key methods of measurement, monitoring, mapping, and modeling of river water quality, and incorporates contemporary geospatial technological applications for management and sustainability. The major topics addressed are river ecosystem health, ecology, pollution risk assessment, and technology-based control strategies. It serves as an interdisciplinary guide for researchers, students, and GIS specialists in pollution hazards, river ecosystem restoration, water quality, remote sensing, zoology, natural resources management, and environmental geography.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 420 pages
Publication date: 03 December 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive volume delves into the recent hydrological and environmental challenges arising from human-induced water pollution practices, while presenting case studies on the physical, chemical, and ecological techniques employed in mitigating the impacts of river ecosystem pollution in South Asian countries. The book showcases the essential methods of measuring, monitoring, mapping, and modeling river water quality, emphasizing how pollution affects these parameters and integrating contemporary geospatial technological applications for the sustainable management and conservation of future water resources. The book addresses key topics such as the fundamental principles of river ecosystem health, riverine ecology and habitats, the assessment of pollution risks in river systems, and technology-based strategies for river pollution control. Serving as an interdisciplinary resource, this book will be invaluable to researchers, students, and GIS specialists engaged in diverse fields such as pollution hazards, river ecosystem restoration, water quality, remote sensing, zoology, natural resources management, and environmental geography.

Introduction:
The increasing demand for water resources and the growing industrialization have led to the widespread adoption of water pollution practices, resulting in detrimental hydrological and environmental consequences. Rivers, as vital sources of water for human consumption, agriculture, and ecosystems, have been particularly affected by the pollution of their waters. This volume aims to provide a comprehensive review of the recent hydrological and environmental issues arising from human-induced water pollution practices, while also presenting case studies on the physical, chemical, and ecological techniques employed in mitigating the impacts of river ecosystem pollution in South Asian countries.

Physical, Chemical, and Ecological Techniques:
The book explores the various physical, chemical, and ecological techniques used to mitigate the effects of river ecosystem pollution. It discusses the application of advanced technologies such as remote sensing, GIS, and modeling to monitor and assess water quality, identify pollution sources, and develop effective pollution control strategies. The chapter also highlights the importance of implementing sustainable practices, such as wastewater treatment, pollution prevention, and river basin management, to prevent further pollution and promote the recovery of river ecosystems.

Case Studies:
The book presents case studies on the physical, chemical, and ecological techniques employed in mitigating the impacts of river ecosystem pollution in South Asian countries. These case studies provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by these countries in managing their water resources and implementing effective pollution control measures. The chapters discuss the successful implementation of pollution control strategies, such as the construction of wastewater treatment plants, the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices, and the restoration of degraded river habitats.

Measurement, Monitoring, Mapping, and Modeling:
The book emphasizes the importance of accurate measurement, monitoring, mapping, and modeling of river water quality. It discusses the various methods and tools used to collect and analyze water quality data, including sampling techniques, analytical methods, and remote sensing technologies. The chapter also highlights the role of these techniques in developing and implementing effective river pollution control strategies and monitoring the progress of river ecosystem recovery.

Geospatial Technology Applications:
The book incorporates contemporary geospatial technological applications for the management and sustainability of future water resources. It discusses the use of GIS and remote sensing technologies to map and monitor water quality, identify pollution sources, and develop spatial models for river basin management. The chapter also highlights the role of these technologies in developing and implementing sustainable water resource management plans and promoting the equitable distribution of water resources.

River Ecosystem Health:
The book addresses the fundamental concepts of river ecosystem health, including the importance of biodiversity, ecological processes, and the interactions between different components of river ecosystems. It discusses the impacts of pollution on river ecosystems, including the degradation of water quality, the loss of habitat, and the disruption of ecological services. The chapter also highlights the importance of restoring and maintaining river ecosystems to promote their health and resilience.

Riverine Ecology and Habitats:
The book explores the riverine ecology and habitats, including the diversity of aquatic organisms, the physical characteristics of river systems, and the interactions between different species and their environments. It discusses the impacts of pollution on riverine ecosystems, including the decline of aquatic species, the alteration of river habitats, and the disruption of ecological processes. The chapter also highlights the importance of protecting and restoring riverine habitats to promote the sustainability of river ecosystems.

Risk Assessment of Riverine Pollution:
The book discusses the risk assessment of riverine pollution, including the development of risk assessment frameworks, the use of statistical models, and the application of decision-making tools. It discusses the challenges faced in developing and implementing effective risk assessment frameworks, including the lack of data, the complexity of river systems, and the political and social factors that influence decision-making. The chapter also highlights the importance of engaging stakeholders in the risk assessment process to promote the sustainable management of river systems.

Technology-Based River Pollution Control Strategies:
The book discusses the development and implementation of technology-based river pollution control strategies, including the use of biological treatment technologies, chemical treatment technologies, and physical treatment technologies. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each technology, the potential environmental impacts, and the cost-effectiveness of different pollution control strategies. The chapter also highlights the importance of integrating multiple pollution control strategies to achieve sustainable and effective pollution control.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this comprehensive volume delves into the recent hydrological and environmental challenges arising from human-induced water pollution practices, while presenting case studies on the physical, chemical, and ecological techniques employed in mitigating the impacts of river ecosystem pollution in South Asian countries. The book showcases the essential methods of measuring, monitoring, mapping, and modeling river water quality, emphasizing how pollution affects these parameters and integrating contemporary geospatial technological applications for the sustainable management and conservation of future water resources. The book addresses key topics such as the fundamental principles of river ecosystem health, riverine ecology and habitats, the assessment of pollution risks in river systems, and technology-based strategies for river pollution control. Serving as an interdisciplinary resource, this book will be invaluable to researchers, students, and GIS specialists engaged in diverse fields such as pollution hazards, river ecosystem restoration, water quality, remote sensing, zoology, natural resources management, and environmental geography.

Weight: 670g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030835552
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022