Rock-cut Architecture and Underground Cities in Koramaz Valley of Kayseri, Turkey

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the rock-cut and underground structures in the Koramaz Valley on the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. The valley, located in eastern Turkey near Kayseri, has hundreds of rock-cut structures, as well as several underground cities, and almost none of them have been studied before. Research conducted by a team from 2014 to 2020 resulted in this overview, which aims to document and inventory all these structures. The book studies cliff settlements, rock-cut churches, underground cities, and funerary architecture in the valley, which are estimated to have been built between the 7th and 10th centuries. Over 400 rock-cut churches were explored, surveyed, and mapped during the research period, and the region holds significant historical and natural values. The Koramaz Valley has recently been accepted to the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list, making this book of interest to archaeologists and scholars of built heritage.

Format: Hardback
Length: 168 pages
Publication date: 29 March 2023
Publisher: Springer International Publishing AG

The Koramaz Valley, nestled in eastern Turkey, near the town of Kayseri, boasts an impressive array of rock-cut and underground structures that have remained largely unexplored until now. A comprehensive research project conducted by a team from 2014 to 2020 has shed light on these remarkable architectural wonders, resulting in this comprehensive overview of all the rock-cut and underground structures found in and around seven distinct settlements within the valley. The primary objective of this research is to physically document and inventory these remarkable structures, providing a valuable resource for architectural, socio-cultural, and historical studies.

The book delves into the diverse range of cliff settlements, rock-cut churches, underground cities, and funerary architecture found in the Koramaz Valley. These shelters, estimated to have been constructed between the 7th and 10th centuries, offer a wealth of insights into the architectural, socio-cultural, and historical aspects of the region. During the research period, over 400 rock-cut churches were explored, surveyed, and mapped, showcasing the rich heritage and cultural significance of this area.

One of the most remarkable features of the rock-cut churches in the Koramaz Valley is their dating to the Byzantine Empire period. These structures, carved into the towering cliffs, provide a glimpse into the architectural styles and religious practices of that era. The meticulous attention to detail and intricate carvings make these churches a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Byzantine builders.

In addition to the rock-cut churches, the research also uncovered a series of underground cities, some of which date back to the Hittite and Roman periods. These subterranean cities, hidden beneath the earth, offer a unique insight into the social, economic, and political structures of ancient civilizations. The intricate networks of tunnels, chambers, and passageways provide evidence of the advanced engineering skills and ingenuity of the builders who constructed these cities.

The funerary architecture found in the Koramaz Valley is equally impressive. These structures, including tombs, sarcophagi, and mausoleums, were designed to commemorate and honor the deceased. The elaborate carvings, sculptures, and inscriptions on these structures provide valuable information about the customs, beliefs, and social hierarchy of the time.

The inclusion of the Koramaz Valley on the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list is a significant milestone for the region. This recognition highlights the importance of preserving and protecting these architectural wonders for future generations. The book serves as a valuable resource for archaeologists, scholars, and anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage and cultural significance of this unique valley.

In conclusion, the Koramaz Valley in Turkey boasts an incredible array of rock-cut and underground structures that have remained largely unexplored until now. This comprehensive research project has shed light on these remarkable architectural wonders, providing a valuable resource for architectural, socio-cultural, and historical studies. The rock-cut churches, underground cities, and funerary architecture found in the valley offer a glimpse into the rich heritage and cultural significance of the region, and their inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list is a testament to the importance of preserving and protecting these architectural treasures for future generations.

Weight: 442g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783031293733
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023