Roman and Medieval Exeter and their Hinterlands: From Isca to Excester

Exeter was a significant legionary base, a Dumnonii civitas capital, and a defended burh in the late 9th century. It was the fifth most productive mint in England and an episcopal and royal center, with important material culture assemblages reflecting its role as an international port.

Format: Hardback
Length: 416 pages
Publication date: 15 February 2021
Publisher: Oxbow Books

This first volume, presenting research carried out through the Exeter: A Place in Time project, provides a comprehensive synthesis of the development of Exeter within its local, regional, national, and international hinterlands. Exeter, which began its life in the year AD 55 as one of the most significant legionary bases within early Roman Britain, experienced two brief periods in the early and late 60s AD when it emerged as a crucial center of Roman power within the newly established province. Following the legion's relocation to Wales, the fortress underwent a transformation into the civitas capital for the Dumnonii. While its growth as a town was relatively slow, reflecting the gradual adaptation of the region to its role within the Roman world, it is noteworthy that there is evidence of occupation within Exeter between the 5th and 8th centuries, specifically for a church located in what would later become the Cathedral Close.

In the late 9th century, a significant transformation occurred when Exeter became a fortified burh, marking the revival of urban life within the city. The wealth of Exeter was partly derived from its central position in the south-west tin industry, and by the late 10th century, Exeter had established itself as the fifth most productive mint in England. The city's importance continued to grow as it assumed the status of an episcopal and royal center, and excavations conducted within Exeter have unearthed significant material culture assemblages that shed light on its role as an international port.

The Exeter: A Place in Time project, which spanned several years, involved extensive research and analysis of various historical sources, including archaeological excavations, historical documents, and oral histories. The project aimed to explore the rich tapestry of Exeter's past, from its early Roman origins to its medieval and modern periods. By combining these diverse sources of information, the authors of this volume have been able to provide a comprehensive and nuanced account of Exeter's development.

One of the key themes that emerge from the research is the city's strategic importance throughout its history. Exeter's location on the River Exe, at the crossroads of major trade routes, made it a vital hub for commerce and communication. The city's Roman fortress, which was established in AD 55, played a crucial role in defending the region from external threats and maintaining Roman control over the area.

Over the centuries, Exeter's fortunes fluctuated, but it always retained its significance as a cultural and economic center. The city's cathedral, which was built in the 11th century, is a testament to its religious and cultural importance, and it continues to be a popular tourist attraction today. In addition to its religious significance, Exeter also played a key role in the political and administrative affairs of the region. The city was the seat of the bishopric from the 10th century until the 15th century, and it was also the location of the royal castle, which was used by the monarchs of England for several centuries.

The Exeter: A Place in Time project also shed light on the city's diverse population and its contributions to various fields of knowledge and industry. The city was home to a thriving Jewish community, and it was a center of learning and scholarship during the medieval period. The city's tin industry, which flourished in the 19th century, played a significant role in the region's economic development, and it continues to be an important industry today.

In conclusion, this first volume of the Exeter: A Place in Time project provides a wealth of information and insights into the development of Exeter within its local, regional, national, and international hinterlands. The research carried out through the project has shed light on the city's strategic importance, its diverse population, and its contributions to various fields of knowledge and industry. The volume is a valuable resource for scholars, historians, and anyone interested in learning more about the rich history and culture of Exeter.

Weight: 1782g
Dimension: 217 x 305 x 31 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781789256154