Roman Tombs and the Art of Commemoration: Contextual Approaches to Funerary Customs in the Second Century CE

Barbara E. Borg explores the history of funerary customs in Rome, focusing on the second century CE. She reconstructs senatorial burial practices, contrasts them with other classes, explains the change from incineration to inhumation, and explores the association of deceased persons with the divine and apotheosis through portraits.

Format: Hardback
Length: 368 pages
Publication date: 18 April 2019
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

The rich tapestry of funeral customs in ancient Rome is a subject that continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike, with numerous mysteries and contentious debates lingering in its depths. In her groundbreaking work, distinguished historian Barbara E. Borg delves into four critical questions that reshape our understanding of Roman society and its profound values. Through a comprehensive examination of a vast array of material and written evidence, Borg sheds light on the intricate practices of senatorial burial, contrasting them with those of other social classes for the first time. She then delves into the fascinating transition from incineration to inhumation, tracing its roots back to the revival of ancient Roman customs that gained momentum following the example set by the great emperor Hadrian.

In the third chapter, Borg explores a remarkable phenomenon—the transformation of tombs into sacred spaces where long family lines were proudly promoted and displayed among the elite. This transformative trend not only inspired freedmen to adopt similar commemorative practices but also forged a profound connection between deceased individuals and the divine. Borg's insightful analysis unveils the intricate artistry and symbolism employed in portraits on divine body shapes and temple tombs, further illuminating the complex interplay between mortal and divine realms in Roman funeral customs.

Through her meticulous research and compelling storytelling, Barbara E. Borg has offered a fresh perspective on the history of funerary customs in Rome. Her work not only sheds light on the intricacies of ancient society but also provides valuable insights into the enduring human desire for remembrance, honor, and transcendence. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the rich cultural heritage of the Roman Empire.

Weight: 916g
Dimension: 181 x 255 x 25 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108472838