Rome to the Po River: The 362nd Infantry Division, 1944-45

362. Infanterie-Division was formed in late 1943 from the remnants of 268. Infanterie-Division and fought at Anzio in 1944, where it was involved in the Benedicta massacre. It was withdrawn to Rome and rebuilt, before returning to the front and fighting until late April 1945, when it surrendered. The account offers a unique insight into the battle from the German perspective.

Format: Hardback
Length: 200 pages
Publication date: 15 January 2023
Publisher: Casemate Publishers

In late 1943, amidst the aftermath of the devastating battles on the Eastern Front, the remnants of 268. Infanterie-Division found themselves reconstituted into a new formation known as 362. Infanterie-Division. This division, formed from the ashes of its predecessor, bore the weight of the tragic casualties sustained during the grueling conflict. With determination and resilience, the division set its sights on the upcoming challenges, preparing to confront the enemy once more.

The year 1944 marked a pivotal moment in the war as the Allied forces launched their offensive to break through the German lines. The 362. Infanterie-Division, eager to prove its worth, found itself thrust into the fray at Anzio, a crucial battleground. The division's arrival in Anzio was met with fierce resistance from the enemy, and despite its valiant efforts, it was eventually overrun when the Allied forces breached the German defenses in April.

Amidst the chaos and devastation of the Anzio campaign, the division witnessed a chilling episode that would forever be etched in its history. The Benedicta massacre, a horrific act committed by German soldiers against Italian civilians, took place during the division's time in Anzio. This tragedy served as a stark reminder of the human cost of war and the devastating consequences of unchecked aggression.

Despite the setbacks and horrors it had endured, the 362. Infanterie-Division refused to surrender. With unwavering determination, the division was withdrawn to Rome, where it underwent a period of rebuilding and reorganization. Faced with the imminent threat of the Allied advance, the division suffered further losses and had to be reconstructed once more.

Returning to the front lines, the division resumed its fight against the Allied forces. Led by the experienced commander Heinz Greiner, the division launched a series of counterattacks against the Allied forces outside Rome. These courageous actions, although costly in terms of personnel and equipment, slowed down the Allied progress and provided a glimmer of hope for the German forces.

Throughout its time in combat, the 362. Infanterie-Division demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability. The division underwent rigorous training and reestablishment efforts, ensuring that its soldiers were well-prepared for the challenges that lay ahead. The division's combat performance was a testament to its determination and skill, with its soldiers displaying bravery and professionalism in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, the story of the 362. Infanterie-Division serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II. Despite facing overwhelming odds and enduring tragic events, the division refused to surrender and continued to fight for its homeland. The division's efforts, led by the dedicated commander Heinz Greiner, played a significant role in slowing down the Allied advance and demonstrating the resilience of the German military. The Benedicta massacre, a dark chapter in the division's history, serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of promoting peace and understanding.

Weight: 462g
Dimension: 235 x 160 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781636242286