Ruggiero Boscovich's Theory of Natural Philosophy: Points, Distances, Determinations

This book provides a comprehensive reconstruction of Boscovich's theory within its historical context, explaining its genesis, theoretical underpinnings, and contrast with Newton, Leibniz, and their legacy. It debates key issues in early-modern physical science and explores Boscovich's alleged influence on later developments in physics. Boscovich's theory, published in 1758, argued for the fundamental unity of physical phenomena through a single law of mutual force between material points. However, his understanding of key terms needs to be clarified within the plurality of contexts in which it emerged. The book is recommended for scholars and students interested in the ideas of the early modern period, particularly historians and philosophers of science, mathematicians and physicists with an interest in the history of the discipline, and experts on Jesuit science and philosophy.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 198 pages
Publication date: 01 September 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Drawing on a wealth of published works, correspondence, and manuscripts, this book presents the most comprehensive reconstruction of Boscovich's theory within its historical context. It delves into the genesis and theoretical underpinnings of Boscovich's ideas, considering their alignment with the Jesuit tradition to which he belonged. It also contrasts his views with those of Newton, Leibniz, and their legacy, engaging in a lively debate on crucial issues in early-modern physical science. These issues include the concept of force, the particle-like structure of matter, the notion of material points, and the idea of continuity. Moreover, the book offers novel insights into Boscovich's alleged influence on later developments in physics.

Boscovich's Theory of Natural Philosophy, published in 1758, has left a profound impact on scientists and philosophers across generations. The theory posits that every pair of material points is subject to a single mutual force, which is their propensity to be mutually attracted or repelled, depending on their distance from one another. This force is visualized through a famous diagram that has fascinated scientists for centuries. However, it is important to note that Boscovich's understanding of key terms within the theory, such as the notion of force involved and the very idea of a material point, differs significantly from our current conceptual framework. Instead of being considered in isolation, his theory needs to be understood within the diverse contexts in which it has emerged.

This book is a valuable resource for scholars and students interested in the ideas of the early modern period, particularly historians and philosophers of science, mathematicians, and physicists. It provides a comprehensive exploration of Boscovich's theory, shedding light on its historical context and theoretical foundations. The book also engages in a lively debate on key issues in early-modern physical science, offering novel insights into Boscovich's influence on subsequent developments in the field. By delving into the complexities of Boscovich's ideas, this book contributes to our understanding of the rich tapestry of scientific thought during this period.

Weight: 343g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030520953
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020