Salazar: A Political Biography

A revised and updated second edition of the first full-length scholarly English-language biography of António de Oliveira Salazar, providing a valuable resource for historians interested in Salazar, the far right, and Portugal.

Format: Hardback
Length: 622 pages
Publication date: 05 December 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

A meticulously revised and thoroughly updated second edition of the pioneering and groundbreaking first full-length scholarly English-language biography of António de Oliveira Salazar. This comprehensive academic work serves as an invaluable resource for historians, scholars, and enthusiasts alike, delving deep into the life and legacy of Salazar, a pivotal figure in the history of Portugal and the far right movement. Drawing upon an extensive array of meticulously researched archival evidence, the book offers a comprehensive and detailed account of Salazar's life, career, and political ideologies.

Born in 1889 in the small town of Sintra, Salazar embarked on a remarkable political journey that would shape the course of Portuguese history for decades. He rose through the ranks of the Portuguese Republican Party (PRP), eventually becoming its leader in 1926. Under his leadership, the PRP adopted a conservative and authoritarian stance, advocating for national unity, anti-communism, and economic development.

Salazar's regime was characterized by a strong sense of nationalism and a commitment to maintaining social order. He implemented a series of policies that aimed to strengthen the Portuguese economy, including state control over key industries and the establishment of a centralized government. These policies, known as the Estado Novo, were met with mixed reactions, with some praising their efficiency and others criticizing their authoritarianism.

Despite his reputation for strictness, Salazar was known for his dedication to education and cultural preservation. He established a network of schools and universities, promoted the study of Portuguese history and literature, and supported the arts and culture. He also played a significant role in the establishment of the Portuguese Colonial Empire, expanding Portuguese influence in Africa and Asia.

However, Salazar's regime was not without its controversies. His policies of censorship and repression, particularly against political opponents and the media, were widely criticized. His treatment of the Portuguese colonies, particularly in Africa, was also met with criticism, with many accusing him of exploiting and oppressing the local populations.

In 1968, a military coup d'état led by Gen. António de Spínola deposed Salazar and brought an end to the Estado Novo. The transition to a more democratic and open society was challenging, but Portugal eventually emerged as a thriving democracy, with a strong economy and a commitment to human rights.

António de Oliveira Salazar's life and legacy continue to be a subject of debate and study. While his policies and actions have been criticized by some, others recognize his contributions to Portuguese society and his role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape. This revised and updated second edition of the biography provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of Salazar's life and career, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of Portuguese history and the far right movement.

In conclusion, this meticulously revised and updated second edition of the first full-length scholarly English-language biography of António de Oliveira Salazar is a valuable resource for historians, scholars, and enthusiasts alike. It offers a comprehensive and detailed account of Salazar's life, career, and political ideologies, drawing upon extensive archival evidence. While his policies and actions have been criticized by some, his contributions to Portuguese society and his role in shaping the country's political and economic landscape cannot be denied. This book serves as a testament to the enduring significance of Salazar's legacy and the importance of studying history to better understand the world we live in today.

Weight: 1333g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032466774
Edition number: 2 ed