Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

The Declaration of Independence declared equality an American ideal, but the Civil War and Reconstruction amendments were needed to establish it as law. These amendments abolished slavery, guaranteed due process and equal protection, and gave black men the right to vote. However, issues of birthright citizenship, voting rights, due process, and equal protection are still in dispute, and the ideal of equality has yet to be achieved.

\n Format: Paperback / softback
\n Length: 304 pages
\n Publication date: 22 September 2020
\n Publisher: WW Norton & Co
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The Declaration of Independence boldly proclaimed equality as an American ideal, but it took the tumultuous journey of the Civil War and the subsequent adoption of three constitutional amendments to solidify that vision as the law of the land. The Reconstruction Amendments, enacted during a period of immense transformation, brought about a seismic shift by abolishing slavery, ensuring due process and equal protection under the law, and granting black men the sacred right to vote. These amendments served as a cornerstone for the second founding of the United States, embedding the principle of equality into the very fabric of the nation's constitution.

However, the road to achieving true equality has been a complex and winding one. Eric Foner delves into the historical origins of these revolutionary amendments, shedding light on the dramatic circumstances that led to their creation. He also examines the subsequent court decisions that, over time, narrowed and even nullified the rights granted by these amendments.

Today, we continue to grapple with issues that are deeply intertwined with the ideal of equality. Birthright citizenship, voting rights, due process, and equal protection remain subjects of ongoing debate and contention. While we have made significant strides, the journey towards a fully inclusive and equitable society remains unfinished.

In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence laid the foundation for a nation that aspires to equality for all its citizens. The Reconstruction Amendments were a pivotal moment in history, but the road to realizing that ideal is still fraught with challenges. As we strive to build a more perfect union, we must honor the legacy of those who fought for equality and continue to work towards a future where every person is treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their race, gender, or identity.

\n Weight: 240g\n
Dimension: 140 x 210 x 20 (mm)\n
ISBN-13: 9780393358520\n \n