Sextus Empiricus' Neo-Pyrrhonism: Skepticism as a Rationally Ordered Experience

This book provides a comprehensive interpretation of Sextus Empiricus' Pyrrhonism, focusing on its concept, principles, reason, criteria, goals, and the nature of skepticism. It explains how the skeptical logos unifies and articulates the skeptical orientation, allowing the skeptic to investigate truth in a new condition of tranquility and with their own skeptical method. The book also examines the skeptical life generated by this philosophical experience, which is engaged and concerned with everyday actions and values.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 372 pages
Publication date: 03 March 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This book provides a comprehensive interpretation of Sextus Empiricus, drawing from his unique perspective on what he refers to as the distinctive character of skepticism. It delves into fundamental topics related to Pyrrhonism, a type of skepticism named after Pyrrho. The author explores these topics in depth, covering their concept, principles, reason, criteria, goals, and more.

In the first part of the book, the author traces the life and philosophical development of a talented individual. Starting from a pre-philosophical phase where philosophy was seen as a means to address life's unsettling anomalies, the individual embarks on an initial philosophical inquiry to seek truth. However, they encounter a significant disagreement among philosophers, leading to a phase of confusion and doubt. Eventually, the individual recognizes that their experience aligns with the skeptical school and embraces skepticism.

The second part of the book focuses on explaining the nature of Sextus Empiricus' skepticism. It presents an original interpretation, arguing that the central role in Sextus Neo-Pyrrhonism is played by a skeptical logos, a rationale or way of reasoning. This skeptical logos unifies and articulates the skeptical orientation, guiding the skeptic's pursuit of truth in a new and tranquil state. The skeptic employs a unique method of inquiry and possesses a special ability to balance both sides of an opposition, involving a range of skills.

Finally, the author examines the skeptical life that emerges from this philosophical experience. The individual lives a life without opinions and dogmas, deeply engaged with their everyday actions and values. This life is characterized by a profound concern for the world around them and a commitment to living in accordance with the principles of Pyrrhonism.

By reading this book, readers will gain a deeper understanding of the philosophy of Pyrrhonism as presented by Sextus Empiricus. They will also gain insight into the meaning of terms such as anomalía and zéte, which are central to Pyrrhonian thought. The book offers a valuable resource for anyone interested in exploring the complexities of ancient skepticism and its enduring influence on philosophical thought.

Weight: 593g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030945206
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022