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Troy D. Smith

Shaolin Brew: Race, Comics, and the Evolution of the Superhero

Shaolin Brew: Race, Comics, and the Evolution of the Superhero

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  • More about Shaolin Brew: Race, Comics, and the Evolution of the Superhero


Shaolin Brew explores how the comic book industry developed from a white perspective and how minority characters were and are viewed through a stereotypical white gaze. It also looks at how voices of color have launched a shift in the industry, taking nonwhite characters who were originally viewed through a white lens and situating them outside the framework of whiteness.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 277 pages
Publication date: 17 June 2024
Publisher: University Press of Mississippi


Shaolin Brew: Race, Comics, and the Evolution of the Superhero is a thought-provoking exploration of the comic book industry's development from a predominantly white perspective, as well as the stereotypical white gaze that has been applied to minority characters. The book goes beyond this surface-level analysis and delves into the ways in which voices of color have initiated a significant shift within the industry, challenging the traditional portrayal of nonwhite characters and placing them outside the confines of whiteness.

The early 1970s witnessed a remarkable surge in the popularity of Blaxploitation and Kung Fu films, which had a profound impact on the comic book industry. Major publishers recognized the commercial potential of these genres and began creating Black and Asian superhero characters who took center stage in their own comics. This marked a significant milestone, as these characters had previously been relegated to supporting roles or guest appearances. The introduction of Black and Asian main characters not only brought diversity to the comic book world but also sparked a new level of engagement between comics companies and minority characters and readers.

However, it is important to note that these characters were often scripted by white writers, who perpetuated stereotypes and cultural biases. Orientalism, whitewashing, Black respectability politics, the model minority myth, and political controversies surrounding fandoms were all prevalent themes in these comics. Author Troy D. Smith delves into these issues in depth, examining how fans have responded to these portrayals and how they have transformed the superheroes they grew up with into characters that reflect their own experiences and desires.

One of the central themes of Shaolin Brew is the efforts of fans of color to push for more realistic and diverse representation in the comic industry. These fans recognized the need for characters that reflected their own experiences and backgrounds, and they actively engaged with creators and publishers to advocate for change. As more writers and artists of color broke into the industry, their perspectives began to shape the characters and storylines, leading to a refinement of the portrayal of nonwhite characters.

The transition of these characters from the pages of comics to the big screen has also played a significant role in their evolution. As more Hollywood films featuring Black and Asian superheroes gained popularity, a new generation of writers, artists, and readers emerged who were eager to explore these characters in greater depth. This has led to a renewed interest in the comic book industry, as fans seek to connect with these characters on a deeper level and explore the rich tapestry of their stories and experiences.

In conclusion, Shaolin Brew: Race, Comics, and the Evolution of the Superhero is a groundbreaking exploration of the comic book industry's development from a white perspective, as well as the ways in which minority characters have been portrayed and marginalized. Through the lens of race, comics, and the superhero genre, the book offers a critical analysis of the industry's past and present, highlighting the efforts of fans of color to advocate for change and create a more inclusive and diverse comic book world.

Weight: 454g
Dimension: 155 x 236 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781496851680

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