Slums and Redevelopment: Policy and Practice in England, 1918-1945, with Particular Reference to London

Slums and Redevelopment (1992) explores the interwar period, focusing on national policy formation, local studies, landlords, property, tenants, and rehousing. It examines the restoration of slum clearance and the onset of the first national slum clearance program, leading to large-scale redevelopment during WWII.

Format: Hardback
Length: 218 pages
Publication date: 06 November 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Slums and Redevelopment (1992) delves into the intricate interplay between national policy-making and granular local investigations, with a particular focus on London. This comprehensive study encompasses a range of topics, including landlord-tenant relations, property transactions, tenant relocation, and the execution of various programs. The interwar era, which is examined in the book, witnessed a resurgence of slum clearance efforts, following a period of resistance. This period also marked the inception of the first national slum clearance program, which reached its zenith during World War II with ambitious plans for large-scale redevelopment. The intellectual roots of inner-city redevelopment can be traced back to the 1930s, and its far-reaching consequences extended to property and social policy.

The book explores the complex dynamics between government initiatives, private interests, and the lives of individuals living in slums. It sheds light on the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to the persistence of urban poverty and the challenges faced by residents in these communities. Through a series of case studies and detailed analysis, Slums and Redevelopment offers a nuanced understanding of the processes and policies that shape urban development and the impact they have on the lives of those affected.

One of the key themes of the book is the role of landlords and property owners in the slum clearance and redevelopment process. The authors argue that landlords often played a significant role in perpetuating the conditions of slums by neglecting maintenance and exploiting tenants for profit. However, they also recognize that some landlords were motivated by a desire to improve the living conditions of their tenants and contribute to the overall development of the city.

The book also examines the experiences of tenants and their struggles to secure decent housing and improve their living conditions. It highlights the lack of affordable housing options, the discrimination faced by marginalized communities, and the challenges associated with relocation and resettlement. The authors argue that the process of slum clearance and redevelopment often exacerbated these issues and displaced vulnerable populations without providing adequate alternative housing or support.

Another important aspect of the book is the role of government policies and programs in addressing slum conditions and promoting urban redevelopment. The authors discuss the various national and local policies that have been implemented over the years, including the Housing Act of 1919, the Town and Country Planning Act of 1947, and the Urban Renewal Act of 1964. They analyze the effectiveness of these policies in terms of their impact on slum clearance, housing provision, and community development.

Despite the progress that has been made in addressing slum conditions and promoting urban redevelopment, the book also raises concerns about the potential negative consequences of these efforts. It highlights the displacement of vulnerable populations, the loss of community identity, and the social and economic inequalities that can be perpetuated by these policies. The authors argue that a more holistic and inclusive approach is necessary to ensure that the benefits of urban redevelopment are shared by all members of society.

In conclusion, Slums and Redevelopment (1992) is a seminal work in the field of urban studies that provides a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the processes and policies that shape urban development. The book offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics between landlords, property owners, tenants, and government agencies, and the impact these interactions have on the lives of individuals living in slums. By examining the interwar period and the emergence of national slum clearance programs, the book sheds light on the historical roots of urban poverty and the challenges faced by marginalized communities. Through its case studies and analysis, the book provides a critical assessment of the effectiveness of government policies and programs in addressing slum conditions and promoting urban redevelopment. It also raises important questions about the potential negative consequences of these efforts and advocates for a more inclusive and sustainable approach to urban planning and development.

Weight: 570g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032601724