Social Constructions of Water Quality in South Africa: A case study of the Blesbokspruit River in the Context of Acid Mine Drainage Treatment

Stakeholders and key individuals in Gauteng, South Africa, constructed the social meaning of acid mine drainage (AMD) and its treatment in the context of water quality. Social constructionism explains that water is inherently social, and findings show that stakeholders are aware of the changes in the physicality of the Blesbokspruit River due to human interventions and varied uses of the water over the years. The book highlights how different individuals have different perspectives on water quality and how their definitions influence the preferred treatment processes. It also illustrates how power relations between stakeholders influenced decisions to improve the water quality of the Blesbokspruit and offers insights and recommendations for policymakers working in water governance.

Format: Hardback
Length: 219 pages
Publication date: 05 May 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate social construction of water quality within the context of acid mine drainage (AMD) and its treatment in the Blesbokspruit River, located in Gauteng, South Africa. Employing social constructionism as a framework, the research aims to unravel the inherent social nature of water and its implications. The findings presented herein reveal that stakeholders are cognizant of the transformations in the physical characteristics of the Blesbokspruit as a result of human interventions and diverse water uses over time. These insights, coupled with factors such as the historical backdrop of mining, ongoing coal mining operations, water flow patterns, technological advancements, and treatment processes employed, shape the social constructions of water quality. Moreover, the perception of truth regarding water varies depending on individual perspectives, purposes, and vested interests. Furthermore, the definition of water quality influences the preferred treatment approaches aimed at improving its quality.

The book sheds light on why, for instance, a treatment process designed to enhance water quality acquired a negative reputation among the public due to the South African government's fragmented approach. It elucidates how these social constructions are deeply embedded in power dynamics among stakeholders concerning AMD treatment, highlighting how power was wielded to influence decisions aimed at improving the water quality of the Blesbokspruit. Through the case presented in this book, policymakers engaged in water governance are provided with valuable insights and recommendations. These include strategies to influence social perceptions of water quality and mechanisms to clarify roles and responsibilities in fostering improved cooperative government.

Weight: 530g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030982362
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022