Social Control: An Introduction

Social control is the process of exerting influence over individuals or groups to prevent or regulate behavior. It involves a range of mechanisms, including laws, norms, social institutions, and cultural beliefs. The criminal justice system is one example of a social control mechanism that exerts control through the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Some argue that we need more social controls to prevent terrorist atrocities, while others argue that such controls can be oppressive and violate individual rights. James J. Chriss' book "Social Control" provides a comprehensive guide to the debates about social control, examining historical debates and contemporary controversies.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 306 pages
Publication date: 22 September 2022
Publisher: Polity Press

Social control is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various mechanisms and processes used to regulate and manage behavior within societies. It plays a crucial role in maintaining order, stability, and harmony among individuals and groups. This essay aims to explore the nature, origins, and implications of social control, as well as its role in shaping everyday life.

One of the primary functions of social control is to establish and maintain social norms and values. These norms and values are the guiding principles that shape individuals' behavior and attitudes, and they are often reinforced through social institutions such as schools, families, religious organizations, and the media. Social control mechanisms such as socialization, education, and propaganda work to transmit these norms and values to individuals, shaping their behavior and beliefs.

Another important aspect of social control is the enforcement of laws and regulations. The criminal justice system is a primary mechanism for enforcing social control, as it punishes individuals who violate social norms and laws. Through the use of punishment, deterrence, and rehabilitation, the criminal justice system aims to prevent crime, maintain social order, and protect the public from harm.

However, social control can also be exerted through informal means, such as social pressure, peer influence, and social norms. These informal mechanisms operate on a more personal level and are often more effective in shaping behavior than formal institutions. For example, social pressure to conform to gender norms or peer pressure to engage in drug use can have significant impacts on individuals' behavior.

The role of the criminal justice system in exerting social control is a controversial topic. Some argue that the criminal justice system is too harsh and punitive, leading to overcrowding, racial discrimination, and the perpetuation of cycles of poverty and crime. Others argue that the criminal justice system is necessary to protect society from harm and to hold individuals accountable for their actions.

The diagnosis and treatment of mental illness are also forms of social control. Mental health professionals use diagnostic tools and treatments to manage and control behavior that may be harmful to individuals or society. While some argue that the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness are necessary to promote mental well-being and prevent harm, others argue that they are a form of social control that perpetuates stigma and discrimination.

In conclusion, social control is a complex and multifaceted concept that plays a crucial role in shaping everyday life. It encompasses various mechanisms and processes used to establish and maintain social norms and values, enforce laws and regulations, and manage behavior. While the criminal justice system is a primary mechanism for social control, informal mechanisms such as social pressure and peer influence are also important. The diagnosis and treatment of mental illness are also forms of social control, although they are controversial and subject to debate. As societies continue to evolve, it is important to consider the balance between social control and individual rights and freedoms, and to work towards creating a society that is both safe and just.

Weight: 568g
Dimension: 172 x 246 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781509539505
Edition number: 3rd Edition