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Brian J. Burke

Social Exchange: Barter as Economic and Cultural Activism in Medellin, Colombia

Social Exchange: Barter as Economic and Cultural Activism in Medellin, Colombia

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  • More about Social Exchange: Barter as Economic and Cultural Activism in Medellin, Colombia


Grassroots activists in Medellín, Colombia have used barter markets and community currencies to reinvent money and markets, creating an economy based on respect and reciprocity. Brian J. Burke's book "Social Exchange" provides an ethnographic investigation of this activism and its effects, offering an intimate glimpse of urban life in Latin America and a broader analysis of non-capitalist or post-capitalist possibility.

Format: Hardback
Length: 242 pages
Publication date: 16 September 2022
Publisher: Rutgers University Press


In our lives, money holds immense significance, serving as a multifaceted problem, goal, motivator, measure of self-worth, and indicator of national progress. Moreover, it exerts a profound influence on our relationships with one another and the natural world. However, what transpires when communities embark on the transformative journey of reinventing money and markets? Over the past twenty-five years, grassroots activists in Medellín, Colombia, have employed barter markets and community currencies as a strategic approach to rebuild a social fabric torn apart by violence and establish an economy grounded in respect and reciprocity rather than exploitation. In his book "Social Exchange," Brian J. Burke delves into a comprehensive ethnographic exploration of this activism and its far-reaching consequences. This narrative takes us deep into the cultural and material impacts of capitalism and narco-violence, while also offering insights into the emerging contours of new radical imaginations and the ways in which individuals bring them to life. The outcome is an intimate portrayal of urban life in Latin America, coupled with a broader examination of non-capitalist or post-capitalist possibilities.

The book "Social Exchange" by Brian J. Burke offers a profound ethnographic investigation into the activism of grassroots activists in Medellín, Colombia, who have used barter markets and community currencies as a strategy to rebuild a social fabric torn apart by violence and establish an economy based on respect and reciprocity. Burke's book provides a deep insight into the cultural and material effects of capitalism and narco-violence, while also exploring new radical imaginations and their potential for creating a more just and equitable society. Through his detailed account of the activism in Medellín, Burke offers a broader analysis of non-capitalist or post-capitalist possibilities, challenging traditional economic models and offering alternative visions for a more sustainable and fulfilling future.

One of the key themes of "Social Exchange" is the power of community and social networks to create change and foster resilience. Burke demonstrates how grassroots activists in Medellín have used barter markets and community currencies to build strong social connections and create a sense of belonging among marginalized communities. These initiatives have not only provided economic opportunities for individuals but have also helped to promote social cohesion and reduce violence in the city. Burke's book also highlights the importance of cultural heritage and tradition in shaping economic and social systems. He notes that the use of barter markets and community currencies in Medellín is deeply rooted in the city's history and culture, and that these initiatives are a way to preserve and celebrate the city's unique identity.

Another important aspect of "Social Exchange" is the role of technology in facilitating social change. Burke explores how digital technologies, such as mobile phones and social media, have been used by grassroots activists to mobilize support and spread their message. He notes that these technologies have helped to create new forms of communication and collaboration, allowing activists to reach a wider audience and build stronger networks of support.

However, "Social Exchange" also raises important questions about the limitations and challenges of grassroots activism. Burke notes that the use of barter markets and community currencies can be limited by the need for infrastructure and resources, and that these initiatives can face resistance from established economic and political systems. He also raises concerns about the potential for these initiatives to become co-opted by powerful interests or to be undermined by external factors such as globalization and neoliberalism.

Despite these challenges, "Social Exchange" offers a hopeful vision for a more just and equitable society. Burke demonstrates how grassroots activism can create meaningful change and foster a sense of community and belonging among marginalized communities. He offers practical examples of how individuals and communities can use barter markets and community currencies to build a more sustainable and resilient economy, and he provides insights into the broader political and social movements that are shaping our world today.

In conclusion, "Social Exchange" by Brian J. Burke is a powerful and insightful book that provides a deep ethnographic investigation into the activism of grassroots activists in Medellín, Colombia. Through his detailed account of the activism and its effects, Burke offers a broader analysis of non-capitalist or post-capitalist possibilities, challenging traditional economic models and offering alternative visions for a more sustainable and fulfilling future. The book's themes of community, social networks, cultural heritage, and technology highlight the importance of grassroots activism in creating social change and fostering a sense of community and belonging among marginalized communities. While there are challenges and limitations to grassroots activism, "Social Exchange" offers a hopeful vision for a more just and equitable society.

Weight: 454g
Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781978829633

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