Society 5.0, Digital Transformation and Disasters: Past, Present and Future

The book explores the evolution of the science technology paradigm in Japan, analyzes critical community and local governance issues, and suggests ways to build a resilient society and community by learning from disaster risk reduction in other countries.

Format: Hardback
Length: 217 pages
Publication date: 26 October 2022
Publisher: Springer Verlag, Singapore

This book delves into the evolution of the science and technology paradigm in Japan, exploring the critical challenges and issues facing the country in the context of changing risk landscapes, Society 5.0, and digital transformation. It offers valuable insights into the future development of resilient societies and communities, drawing lessons from other countries.

In recent decades, Japan and the world have witnessed significant advancements in science and technology, which have played a crucial role in mitigating the adverse effects of disasters and environmental issues. However, the simultaneous occurrence of urbanization, climate change, rural-to-urban migration, population declines, and an aging population has presented new challenges, particularly in smaller and medium-sized cities and rural areas of Japan. These challenges are further exacerbated by the risk of cascading, complex, and systemic risks, which have become a defining feature of our times, known as "living with uncertainties."

Society 5.0 is a concept that emerged in Japan's 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan as a vision for the country's future. It represents a human-centered society that strives to balance economic development with the resolution of social problems through the seamless integration of cyberspace and physical space. Society 5.0 achieves a high degree of convergence between virtual and physical spaces, surpassing the previous information society (Society 4.0) where individuals accessed cloud services and analyzed information or data primarily through the Internet.

In Japan, the initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for efficient and accurate data management. The confusion surrounding the number of infected individuals not only hindered effective response efforts but also resulted in insufficient data for informed decision-making. This underscores the importance of robust data systems and technologies in addressing emerging challenges and ensuring the well-being of society.

To address these challenges, Japan can draw inspiration from other countries that have successfully navigated similar situations. One example is South Korea, which has implemented a comprehensive digital transformation strategy that includes the development of smart cities, the promotion of digital literacy, and the integration of technology into various sectors. South Korea's success in combating the COVID-19 pandemic has been attributed to its robust digital infrastructure and the widespread adoption of digital technologies.

Similarly, Japan can prioritize investments in research and development to foster innovation and technological advancements. This can include initiatives to develop advanced healthcare technologies, renewable energy solutions, and sustainable agriculture practices. By investing in these areas, Japan can position itself as a leader in addressing global challenges and creating a more resilient and sustainable society.

Furthermore, Japan can strengthen its collaboration with international organizations and other countries to share knowledge and resources. This can include joint research projects, technology exchanges, and capacity-building programs to address shared challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and economic inequality. By working together, Japan can contribute to the global effort to build a more resilient and inclusive society.

In conclusion, the evolution of the science and technology paradigm in Japan and the world has brought about significant benefits, but it has also presented new challenges. By embracing Society 5.0, investing in research and development, and fostering international collaboration, Japan can position itself as a leader in addressing global challenges and creating a more resilient and sustainable society.

Weight: 518g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811956454
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022