Southeast Asia in China: Historical Entanglements and Contemporary Engagements

Southeast Asia has historically been a peripheral region in relation to China, with studies focusing more on China's presence in or engagement with Southeast Asia. This volume aims to explore the historical entanglements and contemporary engagements of Southeast Asia in China from a Southeast Asian perspective, challenging power relations and bringing fresh perspectives on the contributions of Southeast Asia(ns) in China.

Format: Hardback
Length: 184 pages
Publication date: 15 January 2023
Publisher: Lexington Books

Southeast Asia has traditionally been considered a peripheral region within the context of "China's south," often overshadowed by the dominant power of the Chinese state. In the existing scholarly literature, a notable power imbalance is evident, with a predominant focus on China's presence or engagement in Southeast Asia rather than the reverse. Studies examining the presence or influence of Southeast Asia in China have remained relatively marginal. The present volume seeks to address this gap by offering a Southeast Asian perspective on the historical entanglements and contemporary engagements of Southeast Asia(ns) with China.

As China endeavors to comprehend Southeast Asia's presence within its borders on its terms, it is simultaneously engaged in a process of self-discovery and defining its position in relation to the region. This volume departs from the prevailing discourse that portrays China as the a priori center, dominating scholarship on China-Southeast Asia relations. By challenging these power dynamics, the present volume aims to provide fresh insights into the historical and contemporary contributions of Southeast Asia(ns) to China.

Southeast Asia's historical connections with China date back centuries, marked by trade, cultural exchange, and political influence. The region has played a significant role in shaping China's development and has been influenced by Chinese culture, philosophy, and technology. From the Silk Road trade routes to the spread of Buddhism and Confucianism, Southeast Asia has been a conduit for the exchange of ideas and cultural heritage between China and the rest of the world.

In recent decades, Southeast Asia has emerged as a significant player in global affairs, with its growing economic and political influence. The region's strategic location, rich natural resources, and diverse population have attracted the attention of global powers, including China. China's engagement with Southeast Asia has evolved from a primarily economic relationship to one that encompasses a wide range of political, security, and cultural dimensions.

One of the key areas of engagement between China and Southeast Asia is trade. The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) has been a major milestone in bilateral trade relations, promoting economic growth and investment in the region. However, concerns have been raised about the impact of CAFTA on local industries and workers, particularly in Southeast Asia's developing countries.

Another important aspect of China's engagement with Southeast Asia is infrastructure development. China has invested heavily in building transportation networks, power plants, and other infrastructure projects in the region, with the aim of enhancing connectivity and promoting economic development. These projects have also raised concerns about environmental degradation, labor rights, and social impact.

In addition to trade and infrastructure, China's engagement with Southeast Asia encompasses political and security issues. The South China Sea dispute, in which China claims sovereignty over disputed islands and reefs, has been a source of tension and conflict in the region. China's assertive stance on the issue has led to concerns about regional stability and the potential for military escalation.

China's engagement with Southeast Asia also extends to cultural and educational exchanges. Chinese universities and cultural institutions have established partnerships with universities and cultural centers in Southeast Asia, promoting mutual understanding and cooperation. These exchanges have facilitated the exchange of students, researchers, and artists, contributing to the cultural diversity and richness of the region.

However, China's engagement with Southeast Asia has also faced challenges and criticisms. Some Southeast Asian countries have expressed concerns about China's growing influence and its impact on regional stability and sovereignty. Others have raised concerns about China's human rights record, particularly its treatment of ethnic minorities and religious groups.

In conclusion, Southeast Asia has a complex and multifaceted relationship with China, marked by historical entanglements, contemporary engagements, and power dynamics. While Southeast Asia has played a significant role in shaping China's development, it has also faced challenges and criticisms related to trade, infrastructure development, political and security issues, and cultural and educational exchanges. As China continues to engage with Southeast Asia, it is important to address these concerns and promote a mutually beneficial relationship that benefits all parties involved.

Weight: 432g
Dimension: 159 x 236 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781793612144