Spinoza, the Epicurean: Authority and Utility in Materialism

Dimitris Vardoulakis argues that Spinoza's political and ontological ideas were significantly influenced by Epicureanism, which re-emerged in modernity through the rediscovery of Epicurus and Lucretius' manuscripts. He suggests that Spinoza's theory of practical judgment, which calculates utility, forms the basis of his materialism and his democratic theory, which opposes authority.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 368 pages
Publication date: 31 May 2022
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press

In his groundbreaking work, "The Epicurean Influence on Spinoza: A Radical New Reading of the Theological Political Treatise," Dimitris Vardoulakis delves into the profound implications of Epicurean philosophy on the thought of Spinoza. Through a meticulous re-examination of Spinoza's political treatise, Vardoulakis offers a fresh perspective that challenges conventional interpretations. By contextualizing Spinoza's political project within the historical backdrop of the 17th century, Vardoulakis establishes a foundation for an alternative genealogy of materialism. He reveals that the core source of Spinoza's materialism stems from the Epicurean tradition, which re-emerges in modernity when manuscripts by Epicurus and Lucretius are rediscovered.

At the heart of this novel interpretation lies the theory of practical judgment, which is understood as the calculation of utility. Vardoulakis demonstrates how Spinoza's understanding of practical judgment shapes his political philosophy and contributes to his rejection of authority. He argues that Spinoza's commitment to the pursuit of happiness and his belief in the inherent goodness of human nature lead him to advocate for a democratic society that is based on the principles of reason and mutual respect.

Vardoulakis' work is a significant contribution to the study of Spinoza and philosophy in general. By challenging established narratives and offering a fresh perspective, he sheds light on the complex interplay between politics, ontology, and the influence of ancient philosophical traditions. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, political science, and history, as it provides a valuable resource for understanding Spinoza's thought and its relevance to contemporary debates.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781474476058