Sunscreens in Coastal Ecosystems: Occurrence, Behavior, Effect and Risk

The chemical analysis of UV filters in coastal waters and their impact on the marine environment is reviewed in this book, highlighting the need for more stringent regulations and environmentally friendly alternatives. It also includes case studies of the environmental effects of sunscreens in the Mediterranean Sea and Hawaii.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 207 pages
Publication date: 28 August 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The sun care industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, making it one of the most important sectors within the cosmetics market. The primary ingredients used in sunscreens, both organic and inorganic UV filters, have been detected in numerous coastal regions, with the highest concentrations found in areas under high human impact. These compounds have been found to accumulate in aquatic biota, leading to biological and toxicological responses. Some organic UV filters have been shown to act as endocrine disruptors in aquatic organisms, affecting their survival, behavior, growth, development, and reproduction. In contrast, inorganic UV filters, primarily based on nanoparticles, have been observed to have various impacts on marine organisms, including oxidative stress, accumulation in microalgae, immune system effects in mussels, coral bleaching, and genotoxicity in fish. These effects highlight the urgent need for more stringent and environmentally friendly regulations regarding the use of sunscreens.

This book provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of the chemical analysis of UV filters in coastal waters and their impact on the marine environment. It covers the latest analytical methodologies used to assess the impact of UV filters on marine waters, particularly on marine biota. The book also critiques the global regulation of UV filters and the environmental risk associated with the use of sunscreens.

Specific case studies of the environmental effects of sunscreens in the Mediterranean Sea and Hawaii are presented, emphasizing the importance of balancing human health with the environmental health of coastal ecosystems. The book will appeal to scientists, students, and policymakers interested in environmental chemistry, biology, ecology, biogeochemistry, fisheries, and coastal management.

In conclusion, the use of sunscreens has significant implications for the marine environment, and this book provides valuable insights into the chemical analysis, regulation, and environmental impact of UV filters. It highlights the need for more stringent regulations and environmentally friendly practices to protect coastal ecosystems and the health of marine organisms.

Weight: 343g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030560799
Edition number: 1st ed. 2020