Technical Change And Social Conflict In Agriculture: Latin American Perspectives

This book presents a new interpretation of the process of technical change in agricultural development through case studies in six Latin American countries. It contrasts with two other views and discusses the methodology developed by PROTAAL. The authors address important issues concerning the organization of agricultural research activities and consider theoretical and policy implications.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 248 pages
Publication date: 13 December 2021
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This book delves into the intricate realm of technological change in agricultural development, offering a fresh perspective through a comprehensive collaborative research project (PROTAAL). The contributors engage in a lively contrast between the findings of PROTAAL and two alternative viewpoints: the theory of induced innovation and the political economy approach. They meticulously outline the methodology employed by PROTAAL, emphasizing its significance in analyzing the compelling case studies presented within. In the concluding chapters, the authors address crucial concerns regarding the organization of agricultural research activities at both national and international levels. They also delve into the theoretical and policy implications of studying technical change in Latin American agriculture, providing valuable insights for scholars and policymakers alike.

Introduction:
The study of technological change in agriculture has been a central focus of research in recent years, as countries strive to improve productivity and sustainability in the face of growing global challenges. This book, through its incorporation of case studies from six Latin American countries, aims to provide a novel interpretation of the process of technical change in agricultural development.

Theory of Induced Innovation:
One of the prominent perspectives on technical change in agriculture is the theory of induced innovation. This theory posits that technological change is driven by the interaction between farmers and technological innovations, with farmers adopting new technologies as they become available. The theory emphasizes the importance of government policies and incentives in promoting technological change and improving agricultural productivity.

Political Economy Approach:
Another perspective on technical change in agriculture is the political economy approach. This approach emphasizes the role of power and institutions in shaping technological change and agricultural development. It suggests that technological innovations are often driven by the interests of powerful actors, such as multinational corporations, and that they may not necessarily benefit small-scale farmers or rural communities.

PROTAAL Methodology:
PROTAAL, as the collaborative research project, developed a comprehensive methodology to study technological change in agriculture. The methodology includes a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, such as interviews, surveys, and statistical analysis. The project also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, bringing together experts from various fields, including agriculture, economics, and sociology.

Case Studies:
The book presents a series of case studies that illustrate the diverse experiences of technological change in Latin American agriculture. The case studies cover a range of topics, including the adoption of new agricultural technologies, the impact of government policies on agricultural development, and the role of rural women in technological innovation.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this book offers a valuable contribution to the study of technological change in agriculture. By incorporating case studies from six Latin American countries, it provides a rich and nuanced understanding of the process of technical change in agricultural development. The contributors' contrast of different perspectives on technical change and the development of a comprehensive methodology make this book an essential resource for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners working in the field of agriculture.

ISBN-13: 9780367305024