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Ronald C. Tobey

Technology as Freedom: The New Deal and the Electrical Modernization of the American Home

Technology as Freedom: The New Deal and the Electrical Modernization of the American Home

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  • More about Technology as Freedom: The New Deal and the Electrical Modernization of the American Home


New Deal policies and programs created a mass market for electrical appliances, leading to the adoption of electric refrigerators and the creation of a conservative 1950s commodity culture of home-owning families.

Format: Hardback
Length: 336 pages
Publication date: 15 July 2022
Publisher: University of California Press


Before 1930, the domestic market for electrical appliances was segmented, but New Deal policies and programs created a true mass market, reshaping the electrical and housing markets and guiding them toward mandated social goals. The New Deal identified electrical refrigeration as a key technology to reform domestic labor, raise family health, and build family assets. New Deal incentives led to nearly fifty percent of Title I National Housing Act loans being used to buy electric refrigerators in the 1930s. New Deal policies ultimately created the mass commodity culture of home-owning families that typified the conservative 1950s.

This title is part of UC Press' Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press' mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1996.

Weight: 635g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520365926

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