Tectonic Archaeology: Subduction Zone Geology in Japan and its Archaeological Implications

The effects of tectonic processes on archaeological sites are far-reaching, affecting landform structures, environment, and climate. This volume provides a primer on these processes, focusing on subduction- and suprasubduction-zone processes, and their application to understanding the development of the Japanese landmass. It also includes detailed examinations of Japans tectonic archaeologies, including TephroArchaeology, Earthquake Archaeology, and Tsunami Archaeology.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 554 pages
Publication date: 29 December 2022
Publisher: Archaeopress

The profound impact of tectonic processes on archaeological sites is evident through the devastating effects of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. These processes, however, extend far beyond the confines of a specific archaeological site, affecting a vast expanse of landform structures, environments, and even climate that envelops an archaeological site and shapes human behavioral activities.

Tectonic processes, intricately linked to Plate Tectonics and the dynamic magmatic activity of the Earth's mantle, play a pivotal role in shaping the world we inhabit. This comprehensive volume serves as a foundational guide, offering insights into the critical subduction- and suprasubduction-zone processes driven by Plate Tectonics, which are responsible for generating numerous earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

In the first part of the book, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of how tectonic effects are addressed in geoarchaeology. We delve into the methodologies employed to understand the development of the Japanese landmass, from its continental accretion to the formation of the volcanic archipelago, serving as a world-renowned example. A comprehensive glossary of geological terms is included to facilitate easy reference for readers.

Following this introductory overview, the book delves into detailed examinations of Japan's tectonic archaeologies. Part II explores the realm of TephroArchaeology, shedding light on the study of ancient landforms and their geological characteristics. It examines the impact of tectonic processes on the formation and evolution of mountains, valleys, and volcanic landscapes, providing valuable insights into the geological history of Japan.

Part III takes us on a journey into the world of Earthquake Archaeology, where we explore the devastating effects of earthquakes on human societies and the archaeological record. It examines the techniques used to identify and analyze earthquake-induced damage, such as seismic surveys, ground-penetrating radar, and archaeological excavations. By studying the archaeological evidence left behind by past earthquakes, we gain a deeper understanding of the resilience and adaptability of human communities in the face of natural disasters.

Lastly, Part IV delves into the realm of Tsunami Archaeology, focusing on the devastating impact of tsunamis on coastal communities and the archaeological evidence they leave behind. It explores the mechanisms of tsunami generation, the types of damage they cause, and the ways in which they shape the archaeological record. By studying the archaeological evidence of past tsunamis, we gain a deeper appreciation of the risks and challenges faced by coastal societies and the strategies they employ to mitigate the effects of these natural disasters.

In conclusion, this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of geology, archaeology, and human history. It provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary perspective on the effects of tectonic processes on archaeological sites, shedding light on the complex interplay between geological processes, human behavior, and cultural heritage. By exploring the rich tapestry of Japan's tectonic archaeologies, we gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's dynamic past and its profound impact on the present.

Dimension: 276 x 203 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781803273990