The Best Effect: Theology and the Origins of Consequentialism

Consequentialism, which judges an action by its effects alone, is not as secular or rational as it is often assumed to be. Ryan Darr's book "The Best Effect" argues that consequentialism emerged in the seventeenth century as a theological and cosmological vision and traces its intellectual development and secularization across several centuries. It proposes a more expansive vision for teleological ethics.

Format: Hardback
Length: 320 pages
Publication date: 06 December 2023
Publisher: The University of Chicago Press

Consequentialism, the belief that we can assess an action solely based on its consequences, has exerted a profound influence on ethics and public policy in the Anglophone world for over two centuries. In his book, The Best Effect, Ryan Darr challenges the common perception that consequentialism is secular and rational, presenting it as a theological and cosmological vision that emerged in the seventeenth century. Darr traces the intellectual evolution of consequentialism and its eventual secularization across several centuries.

The Best Effect unveils how contemporary consequentialism retains remnants of its historical roots and offers an alternative vision for teleological ethics. By delving into the origins and development of consequentialism, Darr provides a comprehensive account of this ethical framework. He challenges the notion that consequentialism is solely driven by empirical considerations and argues that it is rooted in deeper theological and cosmological beliefs.

Through his exploration, Darr demonstrates how consequentialism evolved from a religious perspective, with its emphasis on the ultimate consequences of actions and the pursuit of divine justice. He shows how this vision was gradually secularized as thinkers sought to apply it to secular matters such as public policy and human welfare. However, Darr argues that even in its secularized form, consequentialism retains certain theological influences.

For instance, he points out how consequentialism often relies on the concept of value, which is derived from religious beliefs about the inherent worth of human beings and the nature of the universe. Darr also highlights how consequentialism's focus on outcomes can be seen as a continuation of the search for ultimate meaning and purpose, which is a central theme in many religious traditions.

In addition to challenging the secularization narrative, The Best Effect proposes a more expansive vision for teleological ethics. Darr advocates for a broader understanding of what constitutes good and bad outcomes, beyond mere consequences. He suggests that we should consider the broader context in which actions occur, the long-term effects they have on individuals and society, and the values and goals that guide our actions.

By adopting a teleological perspective, Darr believes that we can develop a more ethical and sustainable approach to public policy and decision-making. He argues that we should prioritize actions that promote the well-being and flourishing of all individuals and that align with our deepest values and aspirations.

In conclusion, The Best Effect offers a thought-provoking exploration of consequentialism's historical roots and its implications for contemporary ethics. By challenging the secularization narrative and proposing a more expansive vision for teleological ethics, Darr provides a valuable contribution to the ongoing debate about ethical principles and their application in various domains. His book encourages readers to reevaluate their understanding of consequentialism and to consider alternative approaches that prioritize the well-being and flourishing of all individuals and society as a whole.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780226829975