The Body as a Mirror of the Soul: Physiognomy from Antiquity to the Renaissance

Physiognomy is the study of the body as a mirror of the soul, with a pre-modern and medieval background that has remained unexplored. This volume offers case studies on unedited treatises, the application, development, and reception of physiognomy, and visual sources inspired by physiognomic theory. Contributors include Eniko Bekes, Joel Biard, Lisa Devriese, Maria Fernanda Ferrini, Christophe Grellard, Luis Campos Ribeiro, Maria Michela Sassi, Oleg Voskoboynikov, Steven J. Williams, Joseph Ziegler, and Gabriella Zuccolin.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 05 October 2021
Publisher: Leuven University Press

Throughout history, the concept of the body as a mirror of the soul has captivated humanity. Physiognomy, the study of interpreting an individual's character based on their external features, has a rich and enduring tradition dating back to ancient times. While the pre-modern and medieval backgrounds of physiognomy have received limited attention, this volume aims to shed light on these periods.

The selected case studies in this volume explore the history of physiognomy from antiquity to the Renaissance, offering insights into unedited treatises, the application, development, and reception of this field of knowledge, as well as visual sources inspired by physiognomic theory. Contributors to this volume include esteemed scholars from various institutions, including the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the University of Tours, KU Leuven, the University of Macerata, the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, the University of Lisbon, the University of Pisa, the Higher School of Economics Moscow, the New Mexico Highlands University, the University of Haifa, and the University of Pavia.

Physiognomy has played a significant role in various fields, including medicine, law, psychology, and even art. It has been used to assess individuals' physical and mental characteristics, predict their behavior, and even determine their suitability for certain professions. However, the discipline has also faced criticism and controversy, with some arguing that it is based on stereotypes and biases. Despite these challenges, physiognomy continues to be of interest to scholars and enthusiasts alike, as it offers a unique window into the human psyche and the complexities of human behavior.

In conclusion, the idea of the body as a mirror of the soul has fascinated mankind for centuries, and physiognomy has played a crucial role in understanding the human condition. This volume provides valuable insights into the history, application, and reception of physiognomy, shedding light on the pre-modern and medieval backgrounds of this discipline. By exploring the contributions of esteemed scholars from around the world, we can better appreciate the enduring legacy of physiognomy and its potential for future research and exploration.

Weight: 360g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789462702929