The Buddhist Tantras: A Guide

The tantric Buddhist traditions emerged in India in the seventh century CE and flourished until the fifteenth century. They were disseminated to Central, East, and Southeast Asia and continue to be practiced, most notably in Nepal, Tibet, and Japan. The central scriptures for these traditions were generally designated by the term tantra, which purport to relate secret teachings of the buddhas that enable awakening in as short as one lifetime. This volume provides a detailed introduction to the Buddhist tantras, addressing their development in India, dissemination to Central, East, and Southeast Asia, and reception in these contexts. It introduces the key teachings in the tantras, the history of their interpretation, and their connection to traditions of ritual and contemplative practices. It also introduces the classification of the tantras and their place in Buddhist scriptural canons. It concludes with a look at the transgressive rhetoric that characterizes many of the tantras, the impact this had on their dissemination and translation, and the ways in which Buddhists explained this.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 288 pages
Publication date: 12 November 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

The rich tapestry of Tantric Buddhist traditions emerged in India during the seventh century CE, flourishing until the decline of Buddhism in India around the fifteenth century. These profound traditions spread their influence to Central, East, and Southeast Asia, where they continue to be practiced with great devotion, particularly in Nepal, Tibet, and Japan, as well as in the diverse Tibetan traditions disseminated worldwide by Tibetan masters residing in exile. The central scriptures of these traditions, often referred to as tantras, hold the key to unlocking the secret teachings of the Buddha, offering the potential for profound awakening within a single lifetime.

Tantras are revered as the inspired speech of the Buddha, imbued with profound wisdom and spiritual power. They are considered sacred texts, worthy of inclusion in the canons of Buddhist traditions. Over the past two decades, there has been a significant surge in the study and translation of tantras into Western languages, reflecting the growing interest in these ancient teachings. This comprehensive volume serves as an invaluable introduction to the Buddhist tantras. It delves into their origins in India, their dissemination to various regions, and their reception within these contexts.

The book provides a comprehensive exploration of the key teachings found in tantras, shedding light on their philosophical, mystical, and ritualistic aspects. It traces the history of their interpretation, highlighting the diverse schools of thought and philosophical frameworks that have shaped their understanding. Additionally, the book explores the connection between tantras and traditions of ritual and contemplative practices, highlighting their role in spiritual development and enlightenment.

The tantras are classified into various schools and categories, each with its unique teachings and practices. The book provides a systematic overview of these classifications, helping readers navigate the vast landscape of tantric teachings. It also discusses the place of tantras within the broader framework of Buddhist scriptural canons, emphasizing their significance and importance in the Buddhist tradition.

However, it is important to note that many tantras are characterized by their transgressive rhetoric and practices, which have raised concerns and controversies among scholars and practitioners alike. The book explores the origins and significance of this rhetoric, examining how it has influenced the dissemination and translation of tantras. It also examines the ways in which Buddhists have explained and justified these transgressive aspects, highlighting the complex and nuanced nature of these traditions.

In conclusion, this volume offers a comprehensive and insightful introduction to the Buddhist tantras. It provides a deep understanding of their origins, teachings, and practices, shedding light on their enduring significance in the world of Buddhism. Through its exploration of transgressive rhetoric and practices, the book offers valuable insights into the complex and multifaceted nature of these traditions, contributing to our appreciation of the rich tapestry of Buddhist spirituality.

Weight: 332g
Dimension: 138 x 209 x 19 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197623848