The Church of Saint Thomas Paine: A Religious History of American Secularism

Leigh Eric Schmidt's book explores how nineteenth-century freethinkers in America promoted a secular religion of humanity centered on Thomas Paine, eventually becoming embroiled in the culture wars of the late twentieth century. The debate over the definition of religion and whether it included nontheistic fellowships and humanistic associations erupted again.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 272 pages
Publication date: 20 June 2023
Publisher: Princeton University Press

In the fascinating narrative presented by Leigh Eric Schmidt in his book "The Church of Saint Thomas Paine," we delve into the captivating story of nineteenth-century freethinkers and twentieth-century humanists who embarked on a remarkable quest to establish their own secular religion. These individuals, driven by their belief in humanism and democratic cosmopolitanism, sought to create a religion that would transcend traditional religious boundaries and encompass all people, regardless of their beliefs.

The story begins with the theft of Thomas Paine's remains from his grave in New Rochelle, New York, in 1819. This event sparked a profound reverence among his American disciples, who saw Paine as a symbol of democratic cosmopolitanism and philanthropic benevolence. They celebrated his birthday with great enthusiasm, but their devotion took on a more material dimension as they embarked on a long search for his relics.

These freethinking liberals expanded their program to include a broader array of rites and ceremonies, particularly funerals free of Christian supervision. They also worked tirelessly to establish their own churches and congregations, where they could practice their religion of secularism. This endeavor raised significant questions about the very definition of religion and whether it could encompass nontheistic fellowships and humanistic associations.

This debate resurfaced in the second half of the twentieth century, when right-wing Christians began to view secular humanism as the most dangerous religion imaginable. As a result, small communities of religious humanists, the heirs of Paine's followers, found themselves caught up in new battles about the public contours of religion and the moral perils of secularism.

"The Church of Saint Thomas Paine" offers an engrossing account of an important but little-known chapter in American history. It sheds light on why the lines between religion and secularism are often blurred, challenging our assumptions and prompting us to reevaluate our understanding of these complex concepts. Through the story of these freethinkers and humanists, we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of religious and philosophical traditions that have shaped our world.

Dimension: 216 x 140 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780691247922