The Civil Condition in World Politics: Beyond Tragedy and Utopianism

This book explores international political theory and intellectual history to rethink the problem of a pluralistic world order, focusing on Nicholas Rengger's ideas of an 'Anti-Pelagian Imagination,' a pluralist 'conversation of mankind,' and war as the uncivil condition. It offers a sceptical, non-utopian, anti-perfectionist approach to theorizing world order that transcends realist pessimism and liberal utopianism.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 264 pages
Publication date: 17 October 2023
Publisher: Bristol University Press

This comprehensive volume, assembled by an international team of contributors, delves into the complexities of a pluralistic world order by drawing upon international political theory and intellectual history. Motivated by the influential work of international political theorist Nicholas Rengger, the book centers its attention on three central themes that emerged from Rengger's contributions to the political theory of international relations: his Augustine-inspired notion of an "Anti-Pelagian Imagination," his Oakeshottian argument for a pluralist "conversation of mankind," and his thoughtful reflections on war as the uncivil condition in global politics. By engaging critically with Rengger's ideas, the book sheds light on the potential and limitations of civility as a skeptical, non-utopian, and anti-perfectionist approach to theorizing world order that transcends both realist pessimism and liberal utopianism.

Introduction:
In an increasingly interconnected and globalized world, the challenge of establishing a stable and harmonious global order has become increasingly pressing. The traditional notion of a unitary world order, dominated by a single dominant power or ideology, has given way to a more complex and diverse landscape, where multiple actors and interests compete for influence and power. This has led to the emergence of a pluralistic world order, characterized by the coexistence of multiple sovereign states, regional alliances, and international organizations.

Nicholas Rengger's Contribution:
Nicholas Rengger is a prominent international political theorist who has made significant contributions to the study of international relations. His work is characterized by a critical and nuanced approach to the problem of world order, which seeks to transcend the traditional realist and liberal utopian perspectives. Rengger's ideas are inspired by a range of thinkers, including Augustine, Oakeshott, and Hegel, and he incorporates their insights into his analysis of international politics.

Anti-Pelagian Imagination:
One of the central themes of Rengger's work is his Augustine-inspired idea of an "Anti-Pelagian Imagination." This idea draws on the Christian philosopher's concept of the "civil condition" and suggests that the pursuit of peace and stability in the international system requires a shift from a narrow focus on individual states and their interests to a broader understanding of the social and cultural forces that shape global politics. Rengger argues that the Anti-Pelagian Imagination enables us to see the world as a complex and interconnected system, where the actions of one state can have far-reaching consequences for other states and societies.

Pluralist Conversation of Mankind:
Another key theme of Rengger's work is his Oakeshottian argument for a pluralist "conversation of mankind." According to Rengger, the international system is best understood as a conversation between different civilizations and cultures, rather than as a competition between rival states. He argues that the conversation of mankind can be facilitated by institutions such as the United Nations and other international organizations, which can provide a platform for dialogue and cooperation between different actors.

War as the Uncivil Condition:
Rengger's reflections on war as the uncivil condition in world politics are also noteworthy. He argues that war is not merely a result of the actions of individual states or groups, but is also a product of the broader social and cultural forces that shape global politics. Rengger suggests that the pursuit of peace and stability in the international system requires a deeper understanding of the causes and consequences of war, as well as a commitment to addressing the underlying social and economic inequalities that contribute to conflict.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this comprehensive volume draws on international political theory and intellectual history to rethink the problem of a pluralistic world order. By engaging critically with Nicholas Rengger's ideas, the book illuminates the promises and limitations of civility as a skeptical, non-utopian, and anti-perfectionist approach to theorizing world order that transcends both realist pessimism and liberal utopianism. As we navigate the complex and interconnected world of today, it is essential to consider the insights and perspectives offered by Rengger and other scholars in order to build a more stable and harmonious global order.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781529224184