The Classical and Christian Origins of American Politics: Political Theology, Natural Law, and the American Founding

The founders of America were deeply indebted to the classical Christian natural-law tradition for their theological, moral, and political outlook, which contained the resources to undermine slavery and has relevance for contemporary politics.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 225 pages
Publication date: 15 December 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Over the past 70 years, a significant body of literature has emerged asserting that the American founders were deeply influenced by modern thought. However, this study challenges that notion, contending that the founders of America drew profound inspiration from the classical Christian natural-law tradition. The evidence supporting this thesis can be found in a comprehensive examination of various aspects of their lives and works.

Firstly, case studies of prominent American founders such as Thomas Jefferson and James Wilson provide compelling evidence of their indebtedness to the classical Christian natural-law tradition. These founders, known for their pivotal roles in shaping the nation's founding principles, consistently articulated their theological, moral, and political views in line with the teachings of the Christian faith.

Secondly, the pamphlet debates that took place during the revolutionary period serve as a valuable source of information. These debates, which involved key figures such as Thomas Paine and Alexander Hamilton, showcased the founders' understanding of natural law and their commitment to individual liberty and limited government. The founders' reliance on providence during the revolution further underscores their belief in a higher power guiding their actions.

Furthermore, the founders' understanding of popular sovereignty, which emphasized the right of the people to govern themselves, was rooted in their belief in natural law. This concept played a crucial role in shaping the American political system and ultimately led to the abolition of slavery.

In conclusion, this book makes a substantial contribution to the ongoing scholarly debate over the compatibility of traditional Christianity with the American founding. By examining the founders' political thought and their deep reliance on the classical Christian natural-law tradition, the authors shed light on the underlying principles that guided their actions and ultimately shaped the nation's character. This timely and important work encourages readers to reassess the role of religion in American politics and its impact on society.

Weight: 414g
Dimension: 151 x 229 x 19 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781009107846