The Closed Society and Its Ligatures-A Critique Using the Example of 'Landscape'

Utopian thinking is not compatible with the basic features of an Open Society, as pointed out by Karl Popper. This book examines further forms of Closed Societies and the principal similarities (and differences) of their construction. It resolves the ambivalence of Dahrendorf's understanding of ligatures by a threefold differentiation: ethical and moral, internally and externally directed, and explicit and implicit ligatures. The authors elaborate on the landscape (side) consequences of various closed societies and how ill-suited they are for dealing with current challenges.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 145 pages
Publication date: 19 February 2023
Publisher: Springer

In the realm of facing formidable challenges, utopian thinking has gained significant prominence. It is important to note that utopias, characterized by their idealized visions of a perfect society, inherently clash with the fundamental characteristics of an Open Society, as pointed out by Karl Popper in his influential book "The Open Society and its Enemies" during the era of National Socialism and Stalinism. This present work delves into exploring various forms of Closed Societies and examining their primary similarities and differences in construction. To accomplish this, it draws upon the concept of life chances developed by Ralf Dahrendorf, which delves into the interplay between options and ligatures.

Dahrendorf's understanding of ligatures presents a nuanced perspective, as they simultaneously restrict choices while also imparting meaning. This ambivalence is addressed through a threefold differentiation: ethical and moral ligatures, directed internally and externally, and explicit and implicit ligatures. Ethical and moral ligatures have the potential to enhance life chances, while implicit ligatures tend to limit them.

By employing this differentiation, the authors delve into the landscape (side) consequences of various Closed Societies and assess their inadequacy in addressing contemporary challenges. They highlight the limitations imposed by these societies on individual freedom, social mobility, and the pursuit of knowledge and innovation. Furthermore, they emphasize the need for alternative approaches that can foster open societies, promote inclusivity, and address the complex societal issues of our time.

Weight: 244g
Dimension: 235 x 155 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783658401122
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023