The Coalitions Presidents Make: Presidential Power and Its Limits in Democratic Indonesia

Marcus Mietzner argues that Indonesian presidents have deployed nuanced strategies of coalition building to consolidate their authority and these coalitions are responsible for the regime stability in place today. However, this inclusiveness has caused democratic decline.

Format: Hardback
Length: 306 pages
Publication date: 15 December 2023
Publisher: Cornell University Press

In his book, "The Coalitions Presidents Make," Marcus Mietzner explores the remarkable transformation of Indonesia's post-authoritarian presidential system into one of the world's most stable. Mietzner argues that since 2004, Indonesian presidents have employed nuanced strategies of coalition building to consolidate their authority, resulting in the regime stability that exists today. These coalitions, which extend beyond traditional partners like parties and parliament, include a diverse range of actors such as the military, police, bureaucracy, local governments, oligarchs, and Muslim groups. By granting them the same status as parties and parliament, Indonesian presidents have integrated these actors into their presidential coalitions. While this inclusiveness has contributed to the durability of Indonesia's presidential system, it has also led to a decline in democratic values. To ensure the stability of their coalitions, presidents must carefully consider the vested interests of each member when making policy decisions.

Mietzner's book delves into the complex dynamics of power sharing and negotiation that characterize Indonesian presidential coalitions. He highlights how presidents balance their own powers and interests with those of their partners, fostering patronage-oriented collaboration and discouraging confrontational behavior. Through a detailed analysis of case studies, Mietzner demonstrates how these coalitions have survived political crises, economic downturns, and social unrest, showcasing their resilience and adaptability. However, the book also raises concerns about the potential erosion of democratic norms and the concentration of power in the hands of a few.

Overall, "The Coalitions Presidents Make" provides a valuable insight into the complex politics of presidential coalitions in Indonesia. By examining the strategies employed by Indonesian presidents, Mietzner sheds light on the factors that contribute to regime stability and democratic decline in the country. This book is essential reading for scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of power and governance in Southeast Asia.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781501772641