The Complete Works: Handbook, Discourses, and Fragments

The complete surviving works of Epictetus, the most influential Stoic philosopher from antiquity, are collected in this book, including "Discourses" and "Handbook," which provide a practical guide to moral self-improvement.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 480 pages
Publication date: 14 October 2022
Publisher: The University of Chicago Press

Epictetus, the renowned Stoic philosopher from ancient times, left behind a remarkable collection of surviving works that continue to influence and inspire individuals to this day. Born into slavery around the year 50 CE, Epictetus' journey was marked by his unwavering determination and pursuit of knowledge. After gaining his freedom, he dedicated himself to teaching philosophy, eventually establishing himself as a prominent figure in the Stoic community. Despite facing expulsion from Rome, Epictetus chose to spend the remainder of his life in Greece, where he continued to disseminate his teachings and inspire countless followers.

Epictetus' philosophy revolves around the concept of "virtue" and the belief that happiness is achievable through self-mastery and understanding the nature of reality. In his Discourses, Epictetus argues that true happiness lies in our ability to recognize the things that are within our control and the things that are beyond our control. Our internal states and responses to external events are entirely within our power, he asserts, emphasizing the importance of developing a resilient and virtuous mindset.

On the other hand, Epictetus recognizes that certain events in life are predetermined by a higher power or fate. He advises his readers to treat these events, along with their bodies, possessions, and families, as matters of indifference. Instead of becoming overwhelmed by external circumstances, Epictetus encourages individuals to focus on making the best use of what they have been given. He advocates for a life of moderation, self-discipline, and gratitude, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with nature and embracing the present moment.

The Discourses and Handbook, which comprise the complete surviving works of Epictetus, provide a practical guide to moral self-improvement. Edited and translated by renowned scholar Robin Waterfield, these texts bring Epictetus' insights to modern readers, offering them valuable tools for coping with various challenges and adversities. The Discourses, delivered live and recorded by his student Arrian, offer impassioned discourses that explore topics such as death, exile, the nature of the people around us, the influence of the emperor, fear, illness, and the pursuit of happiness.

In the Handbook, Arrian provides his own interpretation of Epictetus' teaching, offering a concise and insightful account of the Stoic philosophy. Arrian emphasizes the importance of practicing self-examination, mindfulness, and the cultivation of virtue, as well as the significance of living in harmony with nature and embracing the present moment. Together, the Discourses and Handbook provide a comprehensive and practical framework for living a fulfilling and meaningful life, regardless of the circumstances one may face.

Epictetus' philosophy continues to resonate with people across different cultures and generations. His teachings emphasize the importance of self-awareness, discipline, and the pursuit of inner peace and fulfillment. By recognizing the things that are within our control and learning to respond to external events with resilience and virtue, individuals can cultivate a sense of happiness and contentment that transcends circumstances. Epictetus' legacy serves as a reminder that we have the power to shape our own lives and that true happiness lies in the development of our character and the cultivation of a virtuous mindset.

Dimension: 229 x 152 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780226769479