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Erik J. Dahl

The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough

The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough

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  • More about The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure: Why Warning Was Not Enough

Epidemiologists and national security agencies warned for years about the potential for a deadly pandemic, but global surveillance and warning systems were not enough to avert the COVID-19 disaster. In The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure, Erik J. Dahl demonstrates that understanding how intelligence warnings work and how they fail shows why the years of predictions were not enough.

Format: Hardback
Length: 208 pages
Publication date: 01 February 2023
Publisher: Georgetown University Press


The failure of global surveillance and warning systems to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for an in-depth analysis of why these warnings failed and how to prevent future disasters. In his book, "The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure," Erik J. Dahl examines the roles played by traditional intelligence services, medical intelligence, and surveillance systems in providing advance warning against public health threats. Dahl argues that for intelligence to effectively mitigate threats, specific, tactical-level warnings must be collected and shared in real-time with receptive decision-makers who can take appropriate action.

The book provides a comprehensive examination of the factors that contributed to the COVID-19 pandemic, including late and insufficient warnings about the virus, the political aversion to scientific advice by the Trump administration, and the decentralized public health systems in many countries. Dahl draws parallels between the warning failures that preceded major catastrophes such as Pearl Harbor and 9/11, placing current events in context and emphasizing the importance of improving national security, medical, and public health intelligence systems and capabilities.

One of the key findings of the book is that intelligence warnings need to be tailored to the specific threat and the audience receiving them. Traditional intelligence services may not be well-suited to detecting and analyzing health threats, while medical intelligence and surveillance systems may have limited capabilities in detecting and responding to infectious diseases. Therefore, there is a need for a more integrated approach to intelligence gathering and analysis that involves collaboration between different agencies and disciplines.

Another important lesson from the book is the importance of timely and accurate information sharing. Decision-makers need to have access to the latest and most reliable information to make informed decisions about public health interventions. However, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenges of information sharing, particularly when it comes to sensitive and classified information. There is a need for improved communication and coordination between intelligence agencies, medical professionals, and public health officials to ensure that information is shared effectively and in a timely manner.

In conclusion, "The COVID-19 Intelligence Failure" is a valuable contribution to the understanding of why global surveillance and warning systems failed to prevent the pandemic and how to improve these systems for the future. By examining the roles played by different agencies and disciplines, the book provides insights into the factors that contributed to the failure and offers recommendations for improving national security, medical, and public health intelligence systems and capabilities. It is a wake-up call for the United States and the international community to take proactive measures to prevent future disasters and build a more resilient and responsive society.

Weight: 456g
Dimension: 158 x 237 x 22 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781647123055

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