The Cultural Heritage of Meghalaya

Meghalaya's heritage spans from Stone Age to present, with matrilineal Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes and lesser-known communities. The Cultural Heritage of Meghalaya explores heritage documentation and maintenance.

Format: Hardback
Length: 742 pages
Publication date: 01 January 2024
Publisher: Manohar Publishers and Distributors

Meghalaya, a state formed on January 21, 1972, holds immense socio-cultural significance. Its rich heritage spans from the Stone Age to the present day. While predominantly comprising the matrilineal Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, the state also embraces numerous lesser-known communities, including the Hajong, Sakachep, Biate, Koch, Dalu, Margnar, and Nepali. This volume provides a comprehensive exploration of the Cultural Heritage of Meghalaya, focusing on heritage documentation and maintenance.
Meghalaya's cultural heritage is a tapestry woven from the threads of its diverse communities. The Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, with their unique traditions and customs, form the foundation of the state's heritage. These tribes have a rich history of art, music, dance, and literature, which have been passed down through generations. The Hajong, Sakachep, Biate, Koch, Dalu, Margnar, and Nepali communities, although smaller in number, also contribute to the state's cultural diversity.

One of the key aspects of Meghalaya's cultural heritage is its architecture. The state is home to a variety of traditional houses, temples, and monuments, which showcase the region's architectural style. These structures are often made from local materials such as wood, stone, and bamboo, and are designed to blend with the natural environment. Some of the most notable architectural landmarks in Meghalaya include the Umiam Lake, the Shillong Peak, and the Cherrapunji Falls.

Meghalaya's cultural heritage is also deeply rooted in its music and dance. The state is known for its vibrant and energetic music, which includes genres such as Khasi folk music, Garo folk music, and Jaintia folk music. The music is often accompanied by traditional dance, which is performed by groups of dancers wearing colorful costumes. The Khasi dance is particularly famous, and it is performed during various festivals and celebrations.

Meghalaya's literature is also rich and diverse. The state has a long history of storytelling, and many of its traditional stories have been passed down through generations. The Khasi language is the official language of the state, and it is used in all official documents and communication. However, there are also many other languages spoken in Meghalaya, including English, Hindi, and Nepali.

Meghalaya's cultural heritage is also influenced by its natural environment. The state is home to a variety of flora and fauna, and many of these species are unique to the region. The state is also known for its rich biodiversity, and it is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

However, Meghalaya's cultural heritage is also facing several challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the impact of urbanization. As more and more people move to the cities, the traditional way of life of the tribes is being threatened. This has led to the loss of traditional practices, such as farming and hunting, and has also resulted in the degradation of the natural environment.

To address these challenges, the government of Meghalaya has taken several steps. One of the most significant steps is the establishment of the Meghalaya Heritage Commission. The commission is responsible for the preservation and promotion of the state's cultural heritage. The commission has also launched several programs to promote tourism in the state, which has helped to generate revenue and create jobs for the local communities.

In addition to the government's efforts, there are also many individuals and organizations working to preserve Meghalaya's cultural heritage. These individuals and organizations include the Meghalaya Heritage Society, the Khasi Students' Union, and the Jaintia Students' Union. These organizations work to promote the state's cultural heritage through various programs, such as cultural festivals, workshops, and exhibitions.

Meghalaya's cultural heritage is a valuable asset to the state and to the world. It provides a unique insight into the history, traditions, and customs of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, and it also contributes to the state's economy and tourism. However, it is important to recognize that Meghalaya's cultural heritage is facing several challenges, and it is up to all of us to work together to preserve it for future generations.

In conclusion, Meghalaya's cultural heritage is a rich and diverse tapestry woven from the threads of its diverse communities. Its architecture, music and dance, literature, and natural environment are all important aspects of the state's heritage. However, Meghalaya's cultural heritage is also facing several challenges, and it is up to all of us to work together to preserve it for future generations. By visiting Meghalaya and experiencing its cultural heritage firsthand, we can help to ensure that this valuable asset is preserved for generations to come.

Dimension: 254 x 203 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9788194352129